Two Famous Indian Monuments

The most out take overing depository built by Emperor Shahjahan is the Taj Mahal at Agra. It is on the bank of River Yamuna. This imposing mausoleum was built in the memory of his beloved Queen Mumtaj Mahal. It has been described as a dream in marble designed by fairies and established by jewelers. It is made of pure white marble. As a repository of love it is unsurpassed in the world. It stands on a platform of 8. 5 meters height. The mausoleum rises to a height of 32. 4 meters. It is surmounted by cupolas at distributively corner. The bulbous dome in the centre of the cupolas has the appearance of an inverted lotus. on that stop are four smaller domes at the four corners of the induceing. Four mynarets stand at each corner of the terrace. The outer walls and the interior walls are luxuriously decorated with exquisite inlay work and calligraphy. The mausoleum is surrounded by better-looking gardens and fountains. It is an spectacular example of Mughal Architecture and unr ivaled of the seven wonders of the world. QUTB MINAR The tall and forever attractive remembrance of Delhi which can be seen from most parts of the urban center is called the Qutab Minar. Every body has the same question when iodine sees the structure for the world-class time.The question that is often being put up is Why the monument is that big? or Was there any specific reason to build such a tall building or it was just a wish of the person who built it? Well, the exact reason is assumed to nourish something related to commemorating the victory. Mughals used to build victory mainstays to proclaim and piquet victories. Some say the minaret was used to offer prayer but it is so tall that you can hear the person standing on the flush. Also, the minaret is non joined on to Qutuddins mosque and the Iltutmishs mosque.Qutab Minar is among the tallest and famous regulations in the world. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest individual brood in the world. Other tow ers in the world are the Great Pagoda in Pekin, China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy but these towers are non as high as the Qutab Minar in Delhi. According to history books, the minar was started by Prithviraj or his uncle Vigraharaja who won Delhi from the Tomar Rajputs. However, it is assumed and historians believe that Qutubuddib and Iltutmish finished it though the minar may have been commenced by Prithviraj or Vigraharaja.The minar was completed in 1200 A. D and since then(prenominal) the tall structure has been there upright and ever beautiful retentiveness an eye to Delhi just like a sentry. When Alauddin returned from the wars in the Deccan, he had this perspective in mind that he would build a victory tower somewhat similar to the Qutab Minar. The ruins of this very initiative can be seen adjacent to the Qutbuddins mosque because Alauddin died at the very start of the construction work and no one carried on to finish the initiative taken by Alauddin. Qutab Mi nar is an separate long masterpiece of Mughal architecture.It has a number of floors or storeys which has beautiful carvings like the one on the tomb of Iltutmish. There are inscriptions all round the tower and these inscriptions reveal that Iltutmish finised the tower. The structure of the wall is made as such that it widens from top to bottom, just to make the minar stronger. Moving upstairs inside the minar will conk out you a wonderful experience and counting the stairs is always a fun for visitors. It has 378 steps which takes good amount of energy to reach at the top. The top of the tower gives aninsight to Delhi because you get to see the birds eye view of the city.To point a few sight seeing from the top, you will find views of the Hauz Khaz on the left and the walls of the Jahanpanah and Siri on the right. It was this very top of Qutab Minar that was used by Khilji and Tughlaq kings to project the wild Mongol hordes when they threatened Delhi. The top also served as the watch top for Tughlaq who watched Timurs army camp on the Wellingdon Airport. Other important monuments that is unmistakable from the top are the walls of Tughlaqabad,Humayuns Tomb, Purana Qila, Firoz Shah Kotla and Jama Masjid.The minar did receive some damage because of earthquakes on to a greater extent than a couple of occasions but was reinstated and renovated by the respective rulers. During the rule of Firoz Shah, the minars two top floors got damaged due to earthquake but were repaired by Firoz Shah. In the year 1505, earthquake again struck and it was repaired by Sikandar Lodi. posterior on in the year 1794, the minar faced another earthquake and it was major Smith, an engineer who repaired the affected parts of the minar. He replaced Firoz Shahs pavilion with his own pavilion at the top.The pavilion was removed in the year 1848 by master Hardinge and now it can be seen between the Dak Bungalow and the Minar in the garden. The floors built by Firaz Shah can be distingu ished easily as the pavilions was built of white marbles and are quite smooth as compared to other ones. The minar is not that erect as it used to be because of wears and separate over the past several years. Closely looking at the mina rives you an idea that it is somewhat tilled towards one side. The minar is very sincerely looked later on by the authorities much like the same as other historic monuments in the country.