Malaysia Airline System Berhad Company Profile Essay Example for Free

Malaysia Airline System Berhad Company Profile EssayMalaysia Airlines is listed on the stock flip-flop of Bursa Malaysia under the name Malaysian Airline System Berhad. MAS had been suffered high losses over the years because of the enkindle price increases and poor management. Malaysias government overhauled the operations of the airline. Under Idris Jala who was appointed as the new chief operating officer in 1 December 2005 leadership, Malaysia Airlines unveiled its Business Turnaround Plan (BTP) in February 2006 which highlighted low yield, and an unable network and low productivity. (Refer to Appendix II) 2. Corporate ObjectiveTo produce a strategic, timely creative exertion targeting TIMEs readership of international voyageers for Malaysian Airlines. (Refer to Appendix II) 3. Corporate Mission To provide air travel and transport service that rank among the best in terms of safety, comfort and punctuality. (Refer to Appendix II) 4. Corporate mint An airline uniquely r enowned for its personal touch, warmth and efficiency. (Refer to Appendix II) 5. Corporate Logo pic This logo knowing by Mara Institute of Technology later known as Mara University of Technology was introduced on 15 October 1987, retaining he essence of the moon kite, with a sheared swept-back look for a more satiny posture. The red and blue divides equally in the mid-spine to connote equilibrium. (Refer to Appendix II) 6. menu of Directors and Managers Dato Dr Munir Majid is chairman of Malaysia Airlines, chairman of PECD Berhad and Board of Saujana Resorts (M) Berhad.. He was born in Penang in 16 February. His early gentility was at St. Marks Primary School in Butterworth and the Bukit Mertajam High School. After that, he continued his upper secondary education at the Royal Military College in Sungai Besi near Kuala Lumpur.

Parenting Styles and Their Effects on Children Essay Example for Free

P atomic number 18nting Styles and Their Effects on Children hobovass in that respect is a woman in Wal-Mart shopping for groceries. She is a mother with of kids ranging in age from ii to tenner. The four-year old grabs a pack of cookies off the shelf and places them in the cart. Her mother notices and asks her to put the cookies back. The little young woman stomps her feet and begins to scream I want cookies at the top of her lungs. The other customers stop and st atomic number 18, anticipating her mothers reaction. winning advantage of the crowd, the little girl launches into a full-b grimn temper tantrum. Feeling the eyes of strangers watching, the mother urgently tries to calm her daughter down.When all else fails, the mother gives in. How should the mother have handled it? What does this say well-nigh her dash of upraiseing? The root of being a pargonnt is exciting but its a little scary what if you get it unconventional? Theres so much you have to know and so m any things you have to decide (Gurian, 2011). Pargonnting is arguably the toughest, notwithstanding most rewarding full-time occupation. There is no universal manual on how to raise the holy kidskin or how to be the perfect pargonnt. Parents are responsible for rhytidectomy a electric razor from let to adulthood. How a child is raised differs from household to household.What works in one family whitethorn or whitethorn not work in another. Parenting styles can be based on culture, socioeconomic status, or the miscellanea of parenting the parent received as a child. In the 1960s, a psychologist by the name of Diana Baumrind studied to a greater extent than one hundred preschoolers. Baumrind identified four significant dimensions of parenting through naturalistic observation, parental interviews and other dissimilar research methods. They are warmth and nurturance, communication styles, expectations of maturity and control, and disciplinary strategies (Cherry, 2011).Baumrind is also responsible for identifying the three main parenting styles. Based on her research, others were able to come up with a fourth and highly unfavorable style of parenting. The four styles of parenting are designeritarian, authoritative, permissive, negligent or uninvolved parenting (Cherry, 2011). An authoritarian parent enforces rigid rules and demands strict regard to authority. Children raised in authoritarian households are expected to accept without question what the parents tell them (Coon, Mitterer, Talbot and Vanchella, 2010, p. 91).An authoritative parent is similar to an authoritarian parent when it comes to enforcing rules and establishing guidelines. The children are expected to abide by these rules and guidelines. However, an authoritative parent allows the child to voice his or her opinion making this style more of a democracy than a dictatorship. The child is allowed to make mistakes without the guilt of disappointing the parents. Permissive parents demand ver y little of their children and rarely discipline them. They are more of a friend than a parent to their child (Cherry, 2011).Negligent or uninvolved parents are unresponsive, uncommunicative, and have few demands. They fulfill the basic pick outs of children food, shelter, clothesbut are emotionally uninvolved from their childs life. They have very little knowledge of what goes on in the childs world. What effect does the parenting style have on children? Diana Baumrind (2012) researched the qualities of children based on the parental style in their home.Her roots are as follows Authoritative Parenting lively and happy disposition self-confident about ability to master tasks fountainhead developed emotion regulation developed social skills less rigid about gender-typed traits (exp sensitivity in boys and independence in girls) Authoritarian Parenting anxious, pull offn, and unhappy disposition sorry reactions to frustration (girls are particularly promising to give up and boy s become especially hostile) do easily in school (studies may yield authoritative parenting is comparable) not seeming to engage in antisocial activities (exp drug and alcohol abuse, vandalism, gangs) Permissive Parenting poor emotion regulation (under regulated) rebellious and defiant when intrusts are challenged low persistence to challenging tasks antisocial behaviors Dr. Dan Bochner (2012), author of The Essentials of Parenting, states the essentials of parenting are kindness and affection balanced with consistency and firmness. Children need kindness and affection to know that they are loved and that their parents understand mistakes depart be made. Consistency and firmness are crucial as well in order to establish rules and guidelines for children to obey.Bochner thoroughly elaborates on how kindness, affection, consistency and balance are necessary when raising a child * Kindness In essence, kindness involves putting yourself in the shoes of your child, thinking about yo ur childs motivations or intentions, and realizing that what theyre going through, or the way theyre acting, is related to their age, and the vulnerability of their situation. When we disapprove of a childs behavior, we are akinly to over-react if we see their actions exclusively from the adult perspective. It is common to think children should know better without considering what they are experiencing.When were tired or stressed it can intensify a less than empathic reaction. Likewise, when children are acting in ship canal that we like, we have to remember that their actions require effort on their part, and if we do not demonstrate our appreciation, our children might touch little desire to make similar effort in the future. * Affection One way that we can show our appreciation is through affection. It feels good to be hugged and snuggled as long as its invited. The desire of most children for affection is so great that theyll often rub up against their parents, or flop into th eir laps, like hungry kittens.Sometimes children impart behave in constructive ways just because they want affection. still it is also often the case that a child is in a moment where they want and need independence. It is important for parents to understand the independent spirit of their children and to refrain from being too affectionate when their child desires, or should be developing, independence. As much as a parent must recognize that their child inescapably affection, they must also realize that holding off on being affectionate might be nigh as crucial since a child can perceive overwhelming affection as thwarting independence. Consistency Consistency is made difficult by our own changing moods and by our differences with our partners. Children are better able to negotiate the family and watch their behavior when parents expectations are clear, and the consequences are set for what will draw when expectations are not met. If we are able to remain consistent in spite of stress or unpredictable circumstances, we build stability into the family environment. Nothing can be more important than the ability of parents to hold out one another in their views and their interventions if consistency is to be maintained.The confidence children develop as a result of parental consistency carries over into other parts of life, and into your childs future. * Firmness Firmness, of course, goes hand in hand with consistency. When a parent is serious and behaves in accordance with their feelings, children feel it in their bones. This is not a recommendation for choleric or mean behavior. Rather, tone of voice, body language and facial expression easily reveal seriousness. Children, who are used to a consistent, yet loving and affectionate, home, know when they should not cross the line.Testing of parental limits occurs with almost all children, but if children know with certainty that parents will stand firm when theyve had enough, children learn their limits while simultaneously learning the limits they should set in their interactions with others. Lastly, Dr. Bochner (2012) ties them all together with parents making an effort * Make the Effort There is one point that is essential to repeat. As a parent it is necessary to make the effort to funding these attributes in mind and in balance.But it is not always going to be easy, and sometimes it may not seem manageable. Parents need to give themselves a break when they are impatient or conk out in frustration. As long as there is an effort to be kind, affectionate, consistent, and firm, children will get the pass on that they are loved, valued, and cared for in a consistent and knowable world. If they internalize that message, they will carry it with them throughout their lives, and they will pass it on to the next generation. Parental styles also come into play when dealing with disposals of children.Since children in the resembling household may have different temperaments, it is crucial parents are aware of it and adjust accordingly. The differences in temperament can be detected early in infancy. They are classified as easy, difficult and averse to warm up. Easy children are very adaptable, calm, interested in trying new things, cheerful and usually content. Difficult children are the exact opposite. They are fussy, easily upset, fearful of unfamiliar situations and people, aggressive and have low adaptability.Children that are slow to warm up have a tendency to be shy, somewhat inactive, withdraw or negatively react to new experiences but over time their reactions become more positive ( Gurian 2011). As the children get older, their temperaments change based on their understanding of different situations. For example, before shy children strain adolescence, they are considered a slow to warm up child. Once they are familiar with their new surroundings, they will interact with other children. Parenting is a responsibility that cant be taken lightly. The re is more to being a parent than just conceiving a child.How a child is raised effects their emergence into adulthood. Most parents raise their kids based on how they were brought up with a few modifications. I was raised in an authoritative household and will raise my kids the same way. Parents strive to give their kids the best life possible and will sometimes go beyond their means to ensure this. Joshua Becker (2012) made a list of ten things all children need that give more to the child than anything of monetary value love, time/attention, encouragement/affirmation, stability, opportunity, discipline, a good laugh, your lap, room to make mistakes, and hugs/kisses.Proverbs 226 states Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it. The best parents rise up and are not afraid to discipline their kids. They parents teach and instill morals that their children will never forget. As young adults, children will make decisions built on morals and conduct themselves as if their parents are watching. Although they wont always agree with their parents, they will appreciate how they were raised. Most are thankful their parents were just that parents- and didnt try to be their best friend.

The Racial Relationship Between the Americans Essay Example for Free

The Racial consanguinity Between the Americans EssayAgendaThe racial relationship between the American Whites and Blacks has always been an important surface in American society and a hot-discussed topic in modern literature. What we are doing today is to carry you the racial relationship between the Whites and Blacks reflected from three famous nasty authors works weve learned this semester Selection from narration of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass, The Negro Speaks of Rivers by Langston Hughes, and How It Feels to Be Colored Me by Zora Neal Hurston. accordingly we will carry on a comparison between the different recognitions of the relationships from the three works by the three black writers. We will analyze it in aspects of the authors era, life reach, and finally point out that background and culture level is enormously important in changing black the great unwasheds take up in their relationship with white volume.Conclus ionNow that my partners have shown you a clear picture of our research, I would like to recap it and give our conclusions. Lets start by answering these questionsWhat do they depend of the black people?For Frederick Douglass, he hypothesizes that all men should be equal, and due to his personal experience of organism a slave (referring to the Narrative we have learned in class), he firmly thinks that black people are suffering greatly. And they should fight against white people for freedom. He also points out that education is the advert for African Americans to improve their lives. For Langston Hughes, he holds the view that Black people have also been through civilization and everything which makes them strong and beautiful, thus black people should be proud of their identity. For Zora, she puts optimistic tone in describing black peoples life. She thinks theres peace and prosperity in black peoples life. There shouldnt any racial problems. Then lets see what do they think of w hite people?For Frederick, white people are cruel slave owners who neglect the rights of black people and restrict their freedom. So he fights with the whites in theNarrative, and get freedom. For Langston, he comes from a family of a mix race, and his granny knot has always instilled in her grandson a lasting sense of racial pride, to be proud of the black identity. For Zora, whites are not generalized as cruel racists and beasts. Hurston transcends the boundary of race and depicts them on the premise that they are homo who are specific and of differences, not that they are whites. What do they think of the relationships of the blacks and the whites? * For Frederick Douglass contradictory, enemies, afraid of white * For Langston Hughes unharmonious, should be esteem and self-proud * For Zora Neal Hurston just human, praise black identities,Finally we can come to the conclusion that different era and education background plays an important role in the three authors view of relati onships between blacks and whites.

Spectrophotometry Essay Example for Free

Spectrophotometry assayPotassium permanganate (KMnO_4) is commonly apply as an oxidizing agent and in this experiment, it is used as both the titrant and indicator. A standard of potassium permanganate solution was prepared and computed to be 0. 02235 M and was used to titrate a sulphuric acid solution wherein the sample salt was dissolved. The solution was heated to 90C then titrated until a airy pink colored solution was obtained. The experiment focused on determining the percentage of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) in the sample and at the end of the experiment it was found to contain 49. 45%. Experiment 9 focuses on determining the different concentrations of potassium permanganate solutions by finding its absorbance through the use of spectrophotometer. Four cognise concentrations were prepared 2. 5 x ? 10? (-3) M, 6. 25 x ? 10? (-4) M, 1. 25 x ? 10? (-4) M, 6. 25 x ? 10? (-4) M. The solutions were placed on the spectrophotometer to determine absorbance together with the un co gnize. Distilled water was placed before each trial to ensure the accuracy of results.Determining the concentration of the unknown sample was done by drawing a graph of the concentration against the absorbance and was found to be Introduction Spectrophotometry is a method to round how much a chemical substance absorbs light by measuring the intensity of light as a beam of light passes through sample solution. The basic principle is that each compound absorbs or transmits light over a certain range of wavelength. This measurement can also be used to measure the amount of a known chemical substance.Spectrophotometry is one of the most useful methods of quantitative compend in various fields such as chemistry, physics, biochemistry, material and chemical engineering and clinical applications. A spectrophotometer is an instrument that measures the amount of photons (the intensity of light) absorbed after it passes through sample solution. With the spectrophotometer, the amount of a k nown chemical substance (concentrations) can also be determined by measuring the intensity of light detected.

Financial and non-financial implications of Winston Barkwiths proposal Essay Example for Free

Financial and non-financial implications of Winston Barkwiths marriage offer EssayIntroductionFor my analysis I simplified normative enthronement process lesson (original source Pike and Dobbins, 1986), which I would like to apply to determine the hereafter viability of the vomit up plan put off by Winston. The basic approximation which underlies the model is that the process of capital investment washbowl be considered to flow from strategic planning through to calculate for investment opportunities to meet that plan. The opportunities are screened and defined for the subsequent analysis by management. If the project is sanctioned therefore the investment is made, making sure that there are no cost overruns. Once a project has been commissioned and running for a time it is useful to assess whether it is meeting the expectation promised at the rating stage. Audit technique muckle be employ at latter stages to ensure appropriate control.In order to evaluate Winston s proposal I used in depth qualitative cost- gather analysis and in any case numerical techniques, much(prenominal) as cash flow forecast and payback (see Appendix 1).Main soundbox of the report1) Strategic plan.Strategic plan of the North West intrust for the Protection of Wildlife is very salubrious reflected in the aims of that face, which state the followingh to encourage farming practices in the region which give not endanger local anesthetic animal lifeh to enable the regions residents to enjoy the local countrysideh to break the regions young people on how to look after and enjoy the local countryside and wildlife.2) Search, Screen and definition of investment opportunities.There are two projects put forward before the committee. One of which is the proposal made by the newly elected chairman of the committee, which involves reorganising Moult Hall property into quad biking course.On the other hand, there is a proposal made by Jonathan and Ingrid, who are senior membe rs of the committee. Their idea is to restructure Moult Hall. This would vacate young and disadvantaged members of society access to the property.3) Evaluation of investment opportunities.In this section of my work I would like to concentrate on the cost-benefit analysis of Winston Barkwith project, because it is one which is most contradictory to organizational aims and raises most invade among the members of the effronterys committee. I mentioned the word contradictory because according to the opinion of many leading financists capital investment decisions should share resources within the organisation to offer the best potential for meeting its objectives.BenefitsAs understood by me, the idea of financing profit oriented recreational facility is a relatively new one for the organisation. Therefore, the estimates of future profits and cash flows cant be made using the past experience as a guide. Consequently, form financial bakshis of view they are going to be subjects to gre ater risk by being the product of forecasts and estimates. The riskier the project the more(prenominal)(prenominal) return the company is probable to require. In the case of Winstons proposal we can consider the venture as a diversification, which is usually associated with required return of at least 30%.Although no discount factors are given, the nominal figures predicting amazing cash inflow, which can be used to finance other projects. Use of coin from the venture could give the organisation opportunity to help more people than they currently do. Dramatic increase in the capital inflow whitethorngive the want prospect to achieve much wider objectives than its original ones, e.g. go nation-wide, create or support government lobby, internationalist ventures, etc.There are other, mainly non-financial, advantages of the proposal as well, such as possible wage increase to the local economy. Organising of quad biking courses will create money inflow into the local economy, whi ch will be magnified by the positive multiplier effect with the end result being increase in riches for the local community. Let me demonstrate, employees and sub-contractors paid by the owners of Moult Hall are likely to be disbursal significant proportion of their incomes in the nearby area, which in turn means increases in gross for the local businesses. Increase in r eveningue for businesses is likely to result in greater variety, create jobs and allow for more taskes to be collected by the local council, which than can be spend on such domain programmes as support of elderly and disadvantaged members of the local community.Another benefit to the local economy which is likely to occur is an improvement in infrastructure. Improved infrastructure should breathe life into the local community get at Moult Halls and the Trusts facilities more accessible.By evaluate Winstons project the Trust could gain invaluable City contacts. If the placement arises the Trust is likely to b e in a better position to raise additional funds. Also, the guest segment the proposal is aiming for are extremely wealthy individuals, they are CEOs (Chief Executive Officer) of large corporations. By smartly promoting itself the Trust can attract some very influential beneficiaries or even become sponsored by one of the companies. It is not an unrealistic thought, since in the UK many companies which finance charitable organisations often get tax breaks from the government.To add more weight to my arguments in favour of Winston Barkwith proposal I would like to bring forward idea which belongs to one of the leading economic thinkers of the modern era. Milton Friedman of University ofChicago holds the view that all businesses should use the resources lendable to them as efficiently as possible. Friedman argues that making the highest possible profit creates maximum possible wealth to the benefit of the whole society.CostsA good starting point would be the issue of finance. It ma y be difficult to find finance capital for such a risky venture. It is unlikely that the Trust will have extra four hundred thousands to spend on the project with such a course of risk. It is a new to the organisation business, there is a high chance of failure. Few of the possible reasons can be overstated or unrealistic customer figures it may be illegal to destroy woodlands in the area. Also, the Trust, more likely than not, will have to apply for the planning permission for the stable conversion and the gasoline tank installation, etc.To continue I would like to remind that organizational aims are the long-term intentions of the organisation to develop in a certain way. Their purpose is to create a common vision which everyone in the organisation should work towards achieving. They use the language intended to motivate within the firm and to convince those alfresco it of the companys sincerity and commitment. By accepting Winstons proposal the Trust will be acting against its stated aims. If the Trust will decide in favour of quad biking facility it will have serious deadly effect on the local wildlife and farming practices. It will be especially harmful for the re-introduction of red kites project, which is back up by the Trust.An organisations aims should establish which stakeholder needs will be identified and considered when strategic policy is developed. Balancing the interests of stakeholders can be extremely difficult, if the aims of some of these groups conflict. The decision to continue with Winstons proposal would undermine interests of existing stakeholders of the business, people who donated their money for the Trust to accomplish its organisational objectives.The trust is a charitable organisation. Its honourable behaviour is its unique selling point (USP). It will be really difficult to continue its fund raising activities if its existing beneficiaries will be thinking that their money invested into some productive business ventures. O n the finance side the organisation may loose more than it gains, since it is currently receiving eight hundred thousands from donations only. Bad publicity may outset revenue from the project (800k vs. 750k).The committee consists of people who look like they have strong ethical values. Introduction of unethical policy, which Winstons proposal is, can create divisions within the organisation. One can even argue that by accepting the project the committee members would act in direct contradiction to morals which motivated the founder of the Wildlife Trust Doreen Barkwith.ConclusionTo a large extent but not entirely the proposal made by Jonathan and Ingrid is a better option for the organisations long-term growth and objectives. However, the Winstons proposal no doubt is a more financially sound one. Nevertheless, one needs to remember that ethics are the moral principles that should underpin decision-making. An ethical decision means doing what is morally right it is not a matter of scientifically calculating cost and benefits. A decision made on ethical grounds might reject the most profitable solution in favour of one of greater benefit to society as well the firm.On the other hand, we all have different world views and different interpretations of what is beneficial for society. Therefore, I would suggest a more democratic approach to the decision making or find a human solution, such as to use less noisy vehicles, go with a different proposal or even building indoor track course.

Donald J. Trump Essay Example for Free

Donald J. saddle horn EssayDonald John horn is a existent-estate developer who shot to international fame after his hit goggle box series The apprentice. The best-known facial expression of his life as well as happens to be the most motivating one How he bounced back from bankruptcy to universe a billionaire a impinge on, through a in truth innovative idea. Donald surmount was born on 14th June 1946 in New York (Allen 2007). The son of billionaire original-estate businessman Fred outdo, Donald go around or The Donald as he is popularly known, was born with the proverbial silver-spoon in his m pop outh. After finishing his schooling from the military academy he autographed the Fordham University.He went on to admit Economics at the Wharton School of Finance, at the University of Pennsylvania. After finishing the college education in 1968, Donald Trump started his travel at the Trump Organizations, owned by this magnet and started assisting him in his business (A E Television Networks). He worked with his flummox for five years. During this time he make several achievementful business wangles but was disillusioned by the low-profit margins. He shifted his base to the more affluent Manhattan in 1971, to make higher profits and also gain state-supported recognition.He hobnobbed with many a nonher(prenominal) sizeable and influential people and built a niche trade around them, by making properties having unique architectural designs. He focused on exclusivity instead of cost-saving schemes, which was the mantra for the builders at that time. His name is associated with the most influential and posh addresses identical the Fifth Avenue skyscraper, Trump lift the sumptuousness residential buildings, Trump Parc, Trump Palace Trump Plaza, 610 Park Avenue, The Trump World Tower and Trump Park Avenue. He was also the owner of many hotels like Plaza Hotel, the St.Moritz Hotel, Trump International Hotel and Tower etc. (http//www. nbc. com/nbc/ The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. hypertext mark-up language) However, the recession times in the 1990s saw a sharp fall in the real estate market. His net worth fell from $1. 7 billion to $500 million. When he was unable(p) to pay a $2 billion bank loan, creditors seized his assets. This left him with about $900 million in own(prenominal) debt and approximately $3. 5 billion in business debt (Allen 2007). This made him declargon bankruptcy. He could bail himself out only when his father died in 1999 and real-estate business was sold.He bounced back both financially and publicity-wise via the reality telly-show The Apprentice. Currently his financial worth is estimated as close to 2. 5 billion dollars, and his catch phrase You argon fired is embedded firmly in the minds of the public (http//www. atouchofbusiness. com/business- confidential informationics/success-stories/business-leader-trump-0006. html) The grand popularity of the TV show and the financial success it brought enabled Trump to venture into other fields like clothing Trump Mens Collection, magazine Trump Magazine, booze Trump Vodka, tours online portal named GOTrump.com, and even education when he opened Trump University in 2005 which offers a percentage point in business . Personality Traits Donald trump sets himself apart from other people in his leagues purely delinquent to the sheer force of his personality. While his flamboyant nature and his many associations with women have gained him a lot of notoriety, no one washbasin deny that he possesses something which sets him apart from other rich people. This has made him make a brand name which sells many businesses including the very successful television series and the many books he has written on his life experiences and means to gain success.One of the most obvious attributes he has is intelligence. This does not and mean possessive a superior technical or business mind, it also points to the amount of mensural risks he h as restrainn over the years and succeeded. While seeming to always go against the flow, his finishs in review always seem to be the most logical way to succeed. As Columbus once verbalize when to his detractors Any one would have found newer lands, I thought of it first other obvious trait he possesses is confidence, which shines through all the situations he has faced.For instance, his shifting to Manhattan would have been pointless is he could not model into the inner circles of the rich and famous people in New York. Though he was almost bust when he went to Manhattan, it took him no time to charm the committee people in many exclusive clubs to put up him contracts (Biography Channel 2007) Still another trait that has helped him to get past difficult situations is his immense determination to succeed. The wayward situations have merely spurred him to think of unique, away from the stream, way to bounce back.In addition to his many businesses, he also a philanthropist wh o banks in uplifting the society where one lives. He is associated with many charities and donates generously to social causes. He also has a very charming personality which is probably the main moderateness for the huge success of his television show. Skills and Strengths Donald Trump in addition to having distinctive personality traits also possesses authoritative skills that have helped him succeeding in his various ventures.Even in the very early days of his go Trump was known for his consummate skill in making business deals. In feature his father often said that, some of my best deals were made by my son, Donald everything he seems to touch turns to gold. (NetGlimse 2007) He made his first successful deal at the age of 25, when he bought property off a impartation firm which was having financial troubles and sold it to the government. His negotiating skills often allowed his firm to secure loans with little collateral (Allen 2007)He is also an opportunist and is known for spotting successful business opportunities. As an example, while the real-estate business of his father was doing sanely well Donald chose to move his focus from their traditional business of middle-class rental housing to commercial real estate development (Allen 2007). In addition, he also decided to shift the business from Brooklyn to New York which the rich and famous lived. He is known to be a very successful self-promoter, which has led him to become a very successful brand name.From the buildings he has built which bear the Trump name to constantly revealing potential apprentices that the way to succeed is to be like him, he is carved out a public image in the minds of the people as a cocky, arrogant but vastly successful personality. He has cashed on this celebrity status to sell many books which also bear his name like Trump The Art of the Deal, Trump The Art of Survival, Trump Surviving at the top, many of which have been best sellers. (http//www. nbc. com/nbc/The_A pprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump.html ) Leadership in situations As Donald Trumps television show preaches leadership is the name of the game. The word leadership means different things in different situations. Trumps unique leadership qualities make him a cut different than others. For instance the very onus of leadership is having the credence and guts to take on risks and few have taken risks which Trump has taken. As mentioned earlier in the musical composition Trump was almost broke when he decided to venture into the real estate business for the rich and famous.It was a bold decision to take on especially considering the fact that the immensely rich people do not really allow any outsider to enter their circles, let alone a person who is not of their social standing. That his business was worth billion in a few years span shows how right he was in taking the risk (Chandy 2007) Another important leadership quality is the ability to capture the solicitude of people positivel y. Needless to say the huge popularity of his show, demonstrates that he does have this quality which makes people sit-up and take notice.Successful leaders also take responsibility of their actions and have absolute control over decisions. Again as mentioned earlier in the report each of the ventures of Donald Trump unmistakably have the imprint of his persona, not to mention his name. He does not believe in passing around the blame to others when decisions do not gain expected results. Leadership Outcomes The phenomenal success of the The Apprentice is due to the person who has conceptualized the show i. e. Donald Trump. The way the show is run clearly points his personality.The contestants argon judged on a weekly basis and there atomic number 18 no appeals to the finals decision. In his words I mean, theres no arguing. There is no anything. There is no beating around the bush. Youre fired is a very strong term. Even the contestants are usually asked to stand up for themselves , which in itself means being leaders (NetGlimse 2007) Leadership also means facing challenges head on. This is evident in Trumps decision to sell of his family business to bounce back from bankruptcy.There are times when an unsavory decision big businessman be the best decision to overcome a situation. Trump would have to fend off creditors indefinitely if he had not decided to sell off the business. Another leadership trait which Trump possesses is the conviction in his decisions. He has succeeded in making many complex business deals due to this trait. For instance, when Trump travel to Manhattan, he decided to try his hand into building luxury hotels. With this view, in 1974 Trump focused his attention The Commodore. This hotel was unprofitable, but was very centrally located.He managed to convince Hyatt Hotel Corporation to enter into a business deal concentrating on the fact that Hyatt did not have any manor downtown hotels. He also managed to successfully arrange financing f or this venture and proceeded to completely renovate the hotel. The hotel was renamed The Grand Hyatt in 1980, and became very popular, making Trump the citys best known and most controversial developer (AE Television Networks). Conclusion Donald Trump is many times seen as a self-promoter whose proclamations are not credible.In fact people even chief his present worth of 2. 7 billion dollars (Allen 2007). However, no one can question the success he has gained through his unique qualities as a pioneer in many types of business. His business decisions have been greyback and controversial but have been hugely successful. He believes in leading by example, which is the chief draw factor of his reality television show. Although his self-promotion comments can be termed as immodest, people modeling themselves after him would immensely profit from his no-nonsense attitude and self confidence.These are the two major qualities leaders need when they are dealing with others if they do not wish to be pushed around by other people. There are many books what preach about the qualities of the leader in a very idealistic way until now people can rarely succeed following only idealistic principles of anything. Another thing which can be learnt from Trump is his Never say die spirit. Every time he come up with an adversity, he just sees it as a means to demonstrate his skills to find a unique settlement to the problem. In conclusion, the personality traits of Donald Trump which are mentioned here are the true reasons for his success.While these traits may not make everyone a billionaire, they will surely make people a much confident and self-confident person. References Allen S, Donald Trump Billionaire Real Estate Tycoon and Host of The Apprentice, 2007, New York Times Company http//entrepreneurs. about. com/od/famousentrepreneurs/p/donaldtrump. htm AE Television Networks, Donald (John) Trump Biography (1946-) 2007, http//www. biography. com/search/article. do? id=9511 238page=1 Biography Channel Donald Trump, 2007, http//www. thebiographychannel. co.uk/biography_story/11231290/1/Donald_Trump. htm Chandy A, Donald Trump Biography, 2007, http//www. buzzle. com/editorials/4-28-2005-69193. asp Donald J. Trump as Executive Producer/Host, 2007, http//www. nbc. com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J. _Trump. html A Touch of Business, Donald J. Trump The Business Leader Who Thrives on the Art of the Deal, 2007 http//www. atouchofbusiness. com/business-topics/success-stories/business-leader-trump-0006. html NetGlimse, Donald Trump-Biography, 2004, http//www. netglimse. com/celebs/pages/donald_trump/index. shtml

Impact of the Islamic Invasion on Spain

Impact of the Muslim Invasion on SpainThe story of Spain reflects the effect of certain cultures and religions on Spanish population, language, traditions and style of life. In the Middle Ages (about 411 AD) Spain was assiduous by the German tribes and further the country was conquered by the Visigoths (416 AD) (Collins, 1995).However, the aim of this essay is to analyse the impact of the Islamic invasion on Spain, as the Islamics has had a considerable effect on the country up to the present day. In 711-714 the Umayyad dynasty seized the Spanish ara near Cordoba (Rahman, 1989) forty years later Abd al-Rahman I created an Umayyad Emirate. But it was in the tenth light speed under the ruling of Abd al-Rahman III (912-961) that the Moslems managed to intensify Spains prosperity and wealth (Goodwin, 1990). Abdal-Rahman III united some areas of al-Andalus and modify military, tax and law systems.In the eleventh vitamin C the Emirate was divided into several kingdoms with unique c ultures and traditions. After the dilapidate of the Umayyad dynasty, other Islamic dynasties took control over Spain, such(prenominal) as the Almoravides, the Almohades and the Nasrids (Taha, 1989).At the finale of the fifteenth ampere-second the Christian rulers seized the power in Granada and put an end to the Muslim ruling. Other Spanish places, such as Seville and Cordoba, were liberated from the Muslims by Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile in the thirteenth century. But the Islamic influence has preserved in Spain bowl nowadays, though Isabella made everything to destroy Islam and eradicate any traces of the Muslims.The Islamic invasion positively affected galore(postnominal) areas of life in Spain, such as culture, education, religion, economics, cognizance, society and family. Al-Andalus, as the Muslims called Spain, had acquired the central position among other civilizations of the antique world since the conquest of Cordoba by the Umayyad dynasty (Chejne, 1 974). In particular, the Muslims created about two thousand public baths and mosques for opposite kindly groups and implemented some schools for poor children in Cordoba. Although some Spanish regions opposed the Muslim ruling, industry and slew were considerably advanced by the Umayyads (Harvey, 1990).Spanish libraries contained more than 400,000 books and the streets of Cordoba were illuminated, unlike such European capitals as capital of France and London. As Hillenbrand (1999) puts it, Cordobain its prime had no peer in Europe for the amenities of civilized life. Its houses were bountifully supplied with calefactive and cold running water, its streets were lit at night (p.175). Different religious groups, such as Christians, Muslims and Jews, successfully interacted with each other. According to Ghazanfar (2004), there existed no separation between science, wisdom, and faith nor was East separated from the West, nor the Muslim from the Jew or the Christian (p.2). Such relig ious tolerance can be explained by the fact that the Muslims did non act as oppressors, but, instead, they tried to better the living conditions of all social classes in Spain. As a result, Christians and Jews occupied the leading positions during the Muslim ruling (Hopfe, 1998).This peaceful co-existence of terce religions had continued till the fifteenth century (Thomson, 1989), contributing to many aspects of life in Spain. For instance, in the eleventh century Arabic language was utilize in Spanish science and literature, while Spaniards began to learn the Muslims language to acquaint with Arabic writings (Shubert, 1992). some Christians and Jews borrowed Arabic culture and religion, gradually transforming into Mozarabs, raft who were Arabized (Watt, 1965). Many illiterate Spanish people learned to enunciate and write, calculate and navigate (Houston, 1964). As the Muslims preserved some Roman and Greek literary works, Spanish Christians served as translators for these cruc ial manuscripts. Architecture, philosophy, mathematics and other sciences in like manner prospered under the ruling of the Umayyad dynasty due to their belief in Allah and the laws of the Quran, the Blessed book of the Muslims that accentuated the power of knowledge (Fakhry, 1983).As the Muslims made attempts to understand God, they also tried to uncover the trueness about human nature by conducting different researches and scientific investigations (Saud, 1994). For instance, the Muslims substituted the Roman number system existed in Spain for the Arabic number system that has been widely utilised in algebra, arithmetic and business since then. In addition, astronomy, medicine, biology and chemistry began to thrive in Spain after the Islamic invasion (Lewis, 1993). Among the most famous Spanish philosophers, writers, artists and scientists of the Muslim era are Al-Kwarizmi, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Zuhr, Al-Razi and Ibn Sina (Chejne, 1974). Ibn Sinas medical treatise Al-Qanun had been stu died in many European educational establishments for about three hundred years and had been regarded as one of the best medical works (Vernet, 1992).One of the greatest Muslim scholars of Spain was Abu Zakariyah al-Awwam Ishibili who created a procedure of grafting and gave names to more than five hundred plants (Ghazanfar, 2004). Pedro Alfonzo, a Spanish Muslim scholar who was interested in astronomy, claimed that his wish was to raise once more to life the knowledge of that science which is in such a deplorable state among those educated in the Latin manner (Hermes, 1977, p.72). collectible to such an advanced stage of scientific development, many European scientists arrived to Spain to receive knowledge in motley sciences and to interpret Latin texts. In regard to economics, the Muslims created the silk industry in Al-Andalus, gradually transforming Spain into one of the largest countries for silk production. The country was also engaged in the production of satin, cotton, pepp er, furs, clocks, paper, maps and soaps. Further Spain contributed to the fine fabrics manufacturing in Europe. Agriculture was poorly developed in Spain because of a primordial irrigation system (White, 1970 Semple, 1971) but the Muslims substituted this old system for a new correctd irrigation rule that resulted in the prosperity of orchards and the increase of rice crops in such areas as Granada and the Valenican huerta (Dickie, 1968).The Muslims utilised the method of Syrianization to improve agriculture of Spanish towns, especially Valencia and Seville (Burns, 1973). The new system allowed Spaniards to intensify crops with the help of artificial water lend (Smith, 1966, p.442). Up to the present day this irrigation system has been controlled by an old Muslim tribunal ( tribunal of the Waters) today this Tribunal is held once a week and is aimed at solving disputable agricultural issues. Due to these improvements, Spanish people began to cultivate various plants and trees, su ch as oranges, lemons, artichokes, apricots, olive and implemented an advanced system of nature apology (Imamuddin, 1965, p.84). Before the Islamic invasion, Spanish grew winter crops, but the Muslims managed to implement Indian crops that were grown in a frost-free season. As a result, many Arabic words were introduced in Spanish language to reflect different aspects of the irrigation system for instance, alberca-al-birka means a pool and acequia-al-saqiya means an irrigation ditch. Nowadays some flowers bear the Arabic names, such asbellota-balluta for acorn, alazor-al-asfur for safflower and al-fasfasa foralfalfa. Other words reflect the impact of the Muslims on farming tahona-tahuna (flour-mill), aldea-al-days (village), and rabadan-rabb al-dan (head-shepherd). As the Muslims were obsessed with nature, they utilised their artistic skills to create splendid gardens and buildings that have attracted attention of people till nowadays (Blair Bloom, 1994). Such ridiculous places a s the Alhambra of Granda, the Mosque of Cordoba and the Alcazar of Seville are the visual legacy of the Muslims in Spain (Barrucand Bednorz,1992 Ettinghausen Grabar, 1987). These splendid architectural buildings clearly reveal the Muslims innovations in the fields of architectural design and style(King, 1978 Grabar, 1978 Rodriguez, 1992).Unfortunately, almost all Islamic architectural monuments were destroyed at the end of the fifteenth century only the Alhambra remained undamaged (Fletcher, 1987). Many famous writers and artists depicted the Alhambra in their works (Ching, 1979). For instance, upper-case letter Irving createdTales of the Alhambrawhen he visited this place in Spain. Despite the destruction of many Islamic buildings (Barrucand Bednorz, 1992), a new Islamic mosque for Spanish Muslims hasbeen recently built in Granada as a result of Islam renewal in 1989. The Muslims are able to pray in the mosque and receive education in such sciences as medicine and law. today t he number of the Muslims in Spain approaches to onemillion people who strongly defend their rights and their faith. Some Spanish Muslims continue to live in the Albaican quarter in Granada, where the Muslims lived in the 10-15 centuries. However, the tensions between Spanish Muslims and Spanish Christians are rather complicated, although Spanish administration realises that it is crucial to improve the relations between these two religious groups.Analysing the impact of the Islamic invasion on the history of Spain, the essay suggests that the Muslims considerably affected such areas of Spanish life as economics, culture, science, architecture, art and religion. They managed to improve the countrys agriculture and manufacturing, contributing to its prosperity and wealth they implemented many advanced systems based on scientific findings, especially Arabic number system of calculation, the illumination system and the irrigation method. The Muslims transferred their knowledge in medic ine, algebra, chemistry, astronomy, architecture, art, nature and engine room to Spanish people who further imparted these valuable data to other European countries. Thus, the Islamic invasion on Spain paved the way for the period of Renaissance in Europe as Ghazanfar (2004) puts it, Muslims not only occupied Spain but planted the roots of European Renaissance through unparalleled transfer of knowledge in almost every field known (p.11). Today the Islamic influence is especially obvious in many Spanish words that reflect the Arabic roots, as well as in architectural monuments, literature, sciences, legal laws and cultural traditions. Although Islam was officially renewed in Spain at the end of the twentieth century, the Muslims continue to knowledge serious racial prejudices from the side of Spanish Christians.