Aloha Products

aloha Products is a United States- ground java-processor keep company that has been providing non-specialty and low-monetary observed coffee for oer a hundred years. It purchases the lancinating materials or what buyers and sellers refer to as squirt coffee from brokers and trade firms then processes the coffee and sells the final harvest-tide to customers. Large companies such as Nestle and P&G direct import the unprocessed or color coffee beans from coffee bringations in tropical countries such as Brazil and Colombia while companies with smaller levels of business organisation such as such as Aloha buy the ballpark coffee beans from brokers or trade firms.Aloha Products is managed by the owners and its home base is located in Ohio, United States. It has three readys located in Midwestern United States, distributively plant being responsible for its own profit and loss. Each plants accomplishment is mea originald by for apiece one plant managers gross margin gener ated per plant. The raw materials or green coffee beans argon handled by the companys purchase unit that is located in New York City. Each plant receives a turnout schedule that is determined from the c encipher and receives raw materials as surface as pay in accordance with the production requirements of each plant.Alohas Top management is regulated by the members of the founding family. troupe uses primalised defend system where all main decisions regarding purchases, production, sales, marketing and onward motion ar made on corporate level while plant managers argon simply responsible for their profit and loss. Also there is centralized preparation of oerall financial statement at home meanss. This composition has led plant managers to a lack of adequate see to it over the activities of the managed plant however, they be still assessed on the slaying.This method has been done until in the 1990s, when the plant managers started to speak out on their dissatisfaction o n the computation of their bonuses since they do non hold in authority to determine the values of raw materials, production schedules and fruit prices from the manufacturer. External factors such as the steady decline in Ameri deals uptake of coffee from 1965 to 1990 affected the sales and profits of coffee processors as healthful.Because of this, the company president hired a consulting firm to survey the current control systems in the three major segments Plant Operations, Sales and Marketing and the get groups. 2. Case Question No-1 Evaluate the current control systems for the manufacturing, marketing, and acquire segments of Aloha Products Answer is From the case we cornerstone see that Aloha products have a centralized control system. What this means is that the main office or headquarters handled the buying, marketing and sales activities of each of the three plants.Based on the current control system evaluating three major plane sections of Aloha Products atomic number 18 described as follows Evaluation of Manufacturing Departments There are three production plants within APs manufacturing subdivision each plant is responsible for their own profits and losses. Unfortunately, the managers have no control over the any of the major activities in their respective(prenominal) production facilities. the vice president of manufacturing oversees all of the roasting, grinding, and packaging processes. Production schedules are provided to each plant manager for the current and following month.The plant managers also have no control over the green beans purchase, production schedule, production mix, or the addresss of their inputs, as the purchasing department assigns the exists base on the specific contract for that loading. If the inputs exceed the plants requirements, they are sold at the blot rate in the market, and could very well result in a loss. Evaluation of Purchasing Departments The purchasing department is responsible for obtaining the required quantities and types of green coffee to be roasted in the production plants.The level of sophistication and expertise needed makes this department a necessity proper staffing is vital ground on the complexity of the green coffee market. This department relies on relationships with growers and brokers for smaller firms, an important feature of this department is their ability to foresee demand and required line of descent and subsequently enter into forward contracts with brokers, anywhere from three to twelvemonths in advance. The cost of each shipment are found on the specific contracts for those green coffee beans, which can vary ground on the various price drivers previously mentioned.This can create a diversified and volatile cost of inventory. Required inventory demand is based on conversation between marketing (sales) and the purchasing department, any discrepancies at the current date is met by purchases through the spot market, which incurs significantly h igher costs. The costs associated with running this purchasing department are focal pointd to the headquarters of AP. Currently, there is no communication between the purchasing and manufacturing department. Furthermore, purchasing department does not need to report to head office or meet any performance measurement hackneyed.Ultimately, the power resides with pep pill management of the purchasing unit. Evaluation of Marketing (SALES) Departments Under the current structure, this department is centralized. The president of AP and vice president of sales are in charge of advertising and promotion of the final products. The marketing department also determines the budgeted sales, which are then passed onto the purchasing department. Case Question No-2 Considering the companys matched strategy, what changes, if any, would you make to the control systems of the three departments?Answer is The changes to the current control systems occupy establishing business and effective communi cation among the three departments and providing key measures to evaluate the managers performance objectively. Re commendations for the current management control system of Aloha Products are as follows. Recommendation for Manufacturing Departments The manufacturing department is currently a profit center. However, the plants do not have control over the costs of the green coffee.Thus, the main aid of this department as a whole should be efficiency how well they can control the costs to roast green coffee. As such, were commend that the manufacturing departments plants be responsible for the costs incurred to roast and incase the green coffee. The performance measure for the manufacturing department at AP should be evaluated based solely on the roasting, grinding, and packaging of APs coffees. Conceptually, its unfair to evaluate manufacturing as a profit center, when in reality it has little to no control over product costs or sales.Since control over purchasing and selling de part not be transferred to the manufacturing department in this proposal, it is logical to assess based on controllable factors such as cost/pound only. This is in contrast to a measure such as using manufacturing costs as a percentage of dough sales. Instead of being assessed for the performance of the purchasing and marketing departments, plant managers provide now have an incentive to ensure their costs do not vary from the standard. It would still be possible to evaluate roasting plants based on gross margin as well.However, to ensure that plant managers are not penalized for fluctuations in the cost of green coffee contracts, a standard cost for green coffee would have to be established and employ in the computation of gross margin. Recommendation for Purchasing Department The purchasing departments costs are being charged to central office. Due to this, the purchasing department is not being held accountable for the contracts it is unveiling into. The purchasing department s main concern should be positive contract costs.Thus, we recommend that the purchasing department be accountable for the deviance between the literal costs per signed contracts and the standard cost of green coffee raw materials. The actual costs should be measured in a similar manner to the current practice. Contract costs colligate to buying and selling in the spot market should not be included in the computed price per bag. A bonnie standard cost for green coffee contracts will have to be established based on discussions between management and executives in the purchasing department.The standard cost could potentially be based on the average of the spot price over the past 6 months. We recommend that this standard cost be updated every quarter, in fellowship to provide hi-fi standard costs of green coffee raw materials. Recommendation for Marketing Departments The marketing department focuses its efforts on advertising and promotion, however, it is not held responsible fo r the costs it incurs or how accurate their sales forecasts/budgets are. There is a large cost associated with differences between the forecasted requirements and actual requirements.The difference results in purchases or sales at the spot price for green coffee, which tends to cost more than forward contract prices. It is not reasonable for the marketing department to perfectly forecast sales and therefore there should be leniency in developing a method of accountability for this department. We must keep in mind that our goal is not only to hold each group accountable, but also to make sure managers feel they are being evaluated fairly and motivated to improve performance. In retentivity with this, actual sales volume should be compared to forecasted sales volume.This will not only help to keep the marketing department accountable for their activities, but will also allow for forecast methodology to be reviewed and continuously improved. Overall, we believe that we also need to es tablish goal congruence between the three departments. This can be achieved through emphasizing communication between departments this would encourage the forecasts of purchases/sales to be more accurate. In order to increase goal congruence and communication we recommend that the departments also beevaluated based on an overall measure for the firm. This measure would be economic value added (EVA), as when it is applied, managers will not just be focused on their own department profitability, but also that of the company as a whole. The EVA approach promotes the same profit objectives across the different departments. Thus, by keeping the same structural organization and only changing the way each department is evaluated, the incentive plan for each department more accurately reflects what each department can control.

Zappo??s Case Study

Before starting the analysis It should be pick outn In consideration that Zappers business is done thru e- trading and it managed to introduce itself at the wee sasss when society had imprecate issues with making business online, which is the platform that Capos used to make out verify and enhance its c atomic number 18 for proposition. 1. Acquisition Capos strategy for calculations Is to aim to search customers by Word of Mouth The best constitution for quelled a customer trust Is thru a unafraid referral, this fact is exponentiation when employ to e- art Excellence in Customer Service Achieved by an easy achieve either thru the wind vanesite and al more(prenominal) or less importantly thru the cry (out) pore, whose goal is non tho help the invitee to complete their transaction and resolve any line they may encounter, but to go beyond and ca-ca a confederation with any customer. Actions speak louder than words. This is true for the WHOM policy on Capos whi ch have make them famous since the come with started, Capos understood in their archaean stages that the influence of foreign effects such as advertising or direct marketing, where not c brook adequate tools to convince society to engage with the new rupture of e-commerce.One of the mall puzzles with e-commerce Is trust (Specially In sasss), Capos managed to break the trust barrier by making themselves avail adapted 24/7 and by implementing one of the most flexible return policies in the market. This two elements take out away the happen of misdirecting online, since the client has the chance to give back the product if they dont interchange fitting it or it doesnt fits, because of these, the get experience Is just as if you go barter for the same product on a store. Once the venture has been stable, capos creates tax by providing an easier shop experience here customer can go thru an online catalogue and buy from home.Retention By excellence in customer service, clie nts be constantly in a delight stage bringing heights satisfaction levels since they receive way more than what they would expect from any new(prenominal) follow and even from capos Itself client service and returned policies have created several substitution cost, which enable them to retain their clients and also very important they created bullocky mis taken barriers against competitors Evaluation cost once the customer has tried and trust Capos service, acquire the risk, which makes it simpler Just to stay with capos.Benefit loss cost This is not a indemnity customer benefit, but the generous return policy is given to either capos client, and it represents a big switch cost that king be loyaler than strong price reductions, since the money organism saved on buying the product, tycoon not be worth nothing if they cant trust that the product allow be delivered in time, with the quality expected, with a return policy, etc..Relational Switching live The invite center on staff is instructed to create personal bonds with customers, even if it heart and soul to talk about non-purchasing themes for hours, everything so that clients have a personal kind with the brand (not nevertheless one staff member, but all of them) nurture All these combined had created some(prenominal) attitudinal and behavioral loyalty, which translates into positive whom and continued buy back habits. No matter the cost, the redemption habits on clients must be unbroken specially if we take in mind that capos might constantly plus their product assortment.Having this in mind, even when the cost of the returned policy and the call center seem higher(prenominal), the company is investing in the Customer Lifetime Value, as said in the article, once a customer gets acquainted with the obtain experience thru Capos their repurchase levels sum up as Capos keeps growing their catalogue its assure future purchases of their loyal customers. As seniority in clients grows so does their neighborly value, which completes a cycle for new clients acquisitions by making WHOM a study drive for consumption in this industry, thus making the investment on loyalty measures completely worthwhile. . Returned Merchandise Policy Capos brand has been built from gained trust from clients, this is what makes it exceptional, since it has created customer experience of delight that comes not only from exceptional useable process but from the service provided, making clients needs a head start-year priority. As previously explained, the returned merchandise policy is a main instalment part in the customer life cycle, not only is present in all stages, but its relevant for throughout acquisition, safekeeping and development.As if it wasnt profuse, this policy is life-or-death to the product value proposition and its a main differentiation component from all competitors, since theres no otherwise company thats so flexible on the returned researched. Cus tomer equity, might be affected negatively by high acquisitions/ retentivity costs, but sooner than an expense, this should be counted as an investment (as Capos attract more customers induced by a accessible network effect.If Capos decided to vitiated down on returned policy, it would create a dissatisfied effect since as we had learned, the problem with delighting customers is that from now on this special treatment is now an vista that if its not fulfill would bring to disappointment. Secondly, e-commerce is filled with competitors, big and small, you can celebrate any kind f product assortment on the electronic network and most importantly most of this companies try to attract their clients thru advertisement (mainly on web) and low prices.If Capos employ the same strategy, it might destroyed value, since it wont be able to differentiate from the rest of competitors that rely on publicity instead of beingness a one of a kind company that you pull up stakes expunge thru a very good referral. The proposition of decampting down on returned merchandise to invest on advertisement should be completely rejected, preferably than advertise, it would be a better idea for the many to invest on social network management Just to make sure they are present and to empower their spokespersons to amplify the social network effect.The merchandise returned policy might have room for improvement for profitability purposes, we havent been provided with the numbers, but for event the time lapse of a one year could be burn up down without having a big negative effect on clients, allowing the company to recognize profits accounting wise at an early stage. 3. client Service by Ranking As discussed onward, the call center is the report for profitability, since its the element hat creates a personal bond and the element of trust.If Capos decides to reach a distinctive service to their clients, they will no longer be providing an exceptional customer service, at le ast not to all of them. The commerce industry is still in the initial phase, they are new customers buying products for the first time, they are the late adopters and they might need an incentive to take this step. The call center is exactly what this potential customers need, they are interested enough to try to turn over the company, they need to check that everything is legitimate and a good client service will assure them that they can trust Zapped.The call center is even more important for new clients, by ease uping a priority service based on seniority, Capos might move back a big share of their potential customers, since they will provide a disappoint first impression and some of them will defect even earlier they become customers. If the company is forced to cost reduction, they must do everything in their power to keep providing the excellence in customer service, because this is what the brand transmits to some(prenominal) new and current clients. By changing this fa ctor, the brand will lose reduce its running(a) cost on logistics, their inventory, anything else before affecting client service.Zappos Case StudyBefore starting the analysis It should be taken In consideration that Zappers business is done thru e-commerce and it managed to introduce itself at the early sasss when society had trust issues with making business online, which is the platform that Capos used to create trust and enhance its value proposition. 1. Acquisition Capos strategy for calculations Is to aim to medical prognosis customers by Word of Mouth The best policy for quelled a client trust Is thru a good referral, this fact is exponentiation when applied to e-commerce Excellence in Customer Service Achieved by an easy contact either thru the website and most importantly thru the call center, whose goal is not only help the client to complete their transaction and resolve any problem they may encounter, but to go beyond and create a connection with every customer. Actio ns speak louder than words. This is true for the WHOM policy on Capos which have do them famous since the company started, Capos understood in their early stages that the influence of immaterial effects such as advertising or direct marketing, where not good enough tools to convince society to engage with the new destroy of e-commerce.One of the mall problems with e-commerce Is trust (Specially In sasss), Capos managed to break the trust barrier by making themselves available 24/7 and by implementing one of the most flexible return policies in the market. This two elements take away the risk of buying online, since the client has the chance to give back the product if they dont wish well it or it doesnt fits, because of these, the buying experience Is just as if you go buy the same product on a store. Once the risk has been stable, capos creates value by providing an easier shopping experience here customer can go thru an online catalogue and buy from home.Retention By excellenc e in customer service, clients are constantly in a delight stage bringing high satisfaction levels since they receive way more than what they would expect from any other company and even from capos Itself Client service and returned policies have created several switching cost, which enable them to retain their clients and also very important they created strong simulated barriers against competitors Evaluation cost once the customer has tried and trust Capos service, buying the risk, which makes it simpler Just to stay with capos.Benefit loss cost This is not a bonus customer benefit, but the generous return policy is given to every capos client, and it represents a big switching cost that might be stronger than strong price reductions, since the money being saved on buying the product, might not be worth nothing if they cant trust that the product will be delivered in time, with the quality expected, with a return policy, etc..Relational Switching price The call center staff is instructed to create personal bonds with customers, even if it representation to talk about non-purchasing themes for hours, everything so that clients have a personal descent with the brand (not only one staff member, but all of them) nurture All these combined had created both attitudinal and behavioral loyalty, which translates into positive whom and continued repurchase habits. No matter the cost, the repurchase habits on clients must be kept specially if we take in mind that capos might constantly increase their product assortment.Having this in mind, even when the cost of the returned policy and the call center seem high, the company is investing in the Customer Lifetime Value, as said in the article, once a customer gets acquainted with the shopping experience thru Capos their repurchase levels increase as Capos keeps growing their catalogue its ensure future purchases of their loyal customers. As seniority in clients grows so does their social value, which completes a cycle for new clients acquisitions by making WHOM a major(ip) drive for consumption in this industry, thus making the investment on loyalty measures completely worthwhile. . Returned Merchandise Policy Capos brand has been built from gained trust from clients, this is what makes it exceptional, since it has created customer experience of delight that comes not only from exceptional operational process but from the service provided, making clients needs a first priority. As previously explained, the returned merchandise policy is a main component in the customer life cycle, not only is present in all stages, but its relevant for throughout acquisition, retention and development.As if it wasnt enough, this policy is significant to the product value proposition and its a main differentiation factor from all competitors, since theres no other company thats so flexible on the returned researched. Customer equity, might be affected negatively by high acquisitions/retention costs, but r ather than an expense, this should be counted as an investment (as Capos attract more customers induced by a social network effect.If Capos decided to chip down on returned policy, it would create a dissatisfied effect since as we had learned, the problem with delighting customers is that from now on this special treatment is now an expectancy that if its not fulfill would bring to disappointment. Secondly, e-commerce is filled with competitors, big and small, you can materialize any kind f product assortment on the web and most importantly most of this companies try to attract their clients thru advertisement (mainly on web) and low prices.If Capos applied the same strategy, it might destroyed value, since it wont be able to differentiate from the rest of competitors that rely on publicity instead of being a one of a kind company that you will move thru a very good referral. The proposition of cutting down on returned merchandise to invest on advertisement should be completely rejected, rather than advertise, it would be a better idea for the many to invest on social network management Just to make sure they are present and to empower their spokespersons to amplify the social network effect.The merchandise returned policy might have room for improvement for profitability purposes, we havent been provided with the numbers, but for illustration the time lapse of a one year could be cut down without having a big negative effect on clients, allowing the company to recognize profits accounting wise at an early stage. 3. Client Service by Ranking As discussed before, the call center is the tombstone for profitability, since its the element hat creates a personal bond and the element of trust.If Capos decides to apply a distinctive service to their clients, they will no longer be providing an exceptional customer service, at least not to all of them. The commerce industry is still in the initial phase, they are new customers buying products for the first time, they are the late adopters and they might need an incentive to take this step. The call center is exactly what this potential customers need, they are interested enough to try to contact the company, they need to check that everything is legitimate and a good client service will assure them that they can trust Zapped.The call center is even more important for new clients, by applying a priority service based on seniority, Capos might lose a big share of their potential customers, since they will provide a cross first impression and some of them will defect even before they become customers. If the company is forced to cost reduction, they must do everything in their power to keep providing the excellence in customer service, because this is what the brand transmits to both new and current clients. By changing this factor, the brand will lose reduce its operational cost on logistics, their inventory, anything else before affecting client service.

Even A Clown Can Do It: Cirque du Soleil Recreates Live Entertainment Essay

cirque du Soleil is a Canadian entertainment conjunction which was created in 1984 by a group of young street performers. Daniel Gauthier and Guy LaLiberte ar the founding Co-Presidents of corrie du Soleil who self-described the company as a mix of funfair arts and street entertainment and reinvent the funfair industry from and then on. 1. What ar the key factors unbroken by Le Cirque? Which iodines atomic number 18 downplayed and which ones were played up? Since Le Cirque is a funfair company, it kept existing traditions of the circus such as the circus arts, featuring jugglers, trampolinists, trapeze artists, teeterboard virtuosos and, of course, clowns. Soleil feature elements of bound, circus and opera to keep its artistry, notwithstanding the proportion of fun and irritation in the whole show was decreased. Further, due to the increase of thematic stress and the lack of a ringmaster announcing the acts, the individual performers atomic number 18 downplayed. Ea ch of them now acts one of the roles to develop the over only thematic element and their names argon non showed in the cast list. In other words, big name acts acquit no place in Cirque du Soleil. Soleil keeps tents and subsidisations.As a traditionally large source of circus revenues which around 20% at the Ringling Brothers& Co. shows, Soleil simply gains less than 10% of revenues from it. Compare with earning some of money from mete outing nutriment and toys during the performance or inside the tent, Soleil preferred the performance-centered ethic of the troupe since the performances and themes are utterly unique. Sponsorships are an important source of revenue for Soleil. Soleil can summon the frequents in the playbill, advertising and banners around the tent. The last key factor kept by Le Cirque is retaining the show on tour. Soleil plays it up by indissolublely perform three shows in Las Vegas and Disney World. 2. Which factors were totally eliminated by Le Cirque a nd what are the operational and financial implications? Soleil changed the multiple show arenas which is cognise as the three-ring venues for the following reasons. In order to overcome the visual place from the audience, the clowns paint face garishly and wear oversized shoes which plausibly frightening to the small children in a closer distance. Also, this format indispensable more performers for each venue which definitely increase the cost. The aisle concessionsales were totally eliminated for the reason I mentioned above.The most striking differences of the Cirque du Soleil from the traditional circuses are the complete absence of principal performers and tool shows. The animal acts are known as the most expensive cost for a show since the animals for circuses are frequently owned by their trainers and only chartered to the show. Further, there are the fee for the services of the animals and its trainer, transportation as well(p) as training. 3. Which factors were bra nd-new-sprung(prenominal)ly created by Le Cirque, and where do you think the transport came from? First of all, combination of traditional circus and street entertainment are the core created by the company. Second, a thematic line and storyline are manifested throughout the show in all kinds of ways. The yeasty teams at Cirque du Soleil would choose a theme first and then build a show to suit. It is more like an opera in this way and provides a high quality, seamless and fulfilling entertainment experience for audience. Third, by choosing distinctive themes, the company can create multiple productions which can enhance the reflux put of the audience. For example, Cirque du Soleil has the shows named Mystere, La Nouba, Dralion, O and Quidam. Four, an artistic original music and dance with magic lighting and timing effects bring the audience visually feelings. The inspiration comes from mixing elements from circus, opera, music, dance and theatre as well as quit some aspects from traditional circuses, Laliberte actually reconstructed elements and the form of circus to a sophisticated entertainment. By doing so, Soleil is able to sell the tickets at a higher price to all aged audience instead of discounted tickets to children. It has upbringing the circus to a new scale and expanded target audience. As the circus historian Fred Pfening asks, But is it circus?(Williamson, 2000) Laliberte, probably, want to do something utterly unique and irrelevant or rather he just foretaste to help young people to express their dreams. 4. How does Cirque du Soleil create passe-partout internet? How does it improve industry growth and generate revenues? How does it raise lucrativeness and reduce its cost structure? Cirque du Soleil create superior profits by reinventing the circus industry and creating an uncontested market space.More professionally, it bear upon from red ocean strategy to blue ocean strategy. Same as the traditional circus, the great majority of revenue s for Soleil are form ticket sales. However, it redefied circus industry and target audience as I mentioned above to selltickets higher with full face nourish. It actually make the competition irrelevant. By creating diversified themes and high quality performances, Soleil remains the highest seat occupancy with or so 85%-95% in the industry. Further, from confront 2 we can see the criterion of attendance jumped rapidly to almost 6 million from 1990 to 2000. The themes were also increase from one to six. Soleil creates and captures the new demand of the audience. Sponsorships play a low-key but important role in Soleils profits. A main sponsor guarantees a gate to the circus and is able to sell the tickets independently. Besides, three permanent shows hold frequently in the places with large potential customers, such as Las Vegas. Orlando and Disney World. The way of choosing the locations are changed. Obviously, the combination of these tourist cities and the fantastic shows is a creative idea to attract plenty of audience. Therefore, we can see the form Exhibit 1 that the major circus revenues increased rapidly to catch up with Feld Entertainment from 1993 to 2000. The most importantly, Soleil follows the different strategic logic called value innovation. It is the can of the blue ocean strategy since it break the value-cost trade-off. The definition for it is the simultaneous search of differentiation and low cost, creating a leap in value for some(prenominal) buyers and the company (Blue Ocean Strategy, 2013). In this case, Soleil pursue the differentiation and lift buyer value by reinvent the industry and create many new factors as I mentioned in question 3. In addition, it eliminated animal acts and star performers to reduce the cost. Unlike the Irving Feld who expends a lot to add trill and danger, Soleil reduce these to save money for company. In conclusion, Cirque de Soleil realized if it wants to be succeed, it must(prenominal) stop compete with each other and to create a new market. According to the four action framework, the company find out the specialized changes it should take. By breaking the market boundaries of circus and theater and reconstruct all the elements, Soleil achieved both differentiation and low cost or rather value innovation. It breaks the value-cost trade-off and create new best-practice rules under the blue ocean strategy. In general, it is not circus. It is Soleil.ReferenceBlue Ocean Strategy (2013). Value innovation.http//www.blueoceanstrategy.com/concepts/bos-tools/value-innovation/ Williamson,M. (2000) even up a Clown Can Do It Cirque du Soleil Recreates Live Entertainment.

The Benefits Of Cooperative Learning For Students Education Essay

Why the cooperative learnedness is good for ELL learners? The operate of this research paper is to show the importance of using the concerted scholarship groups to assist ELL pupils to accomplish English lingual chat progress.How does cooperative larning eudaimonia English scholars? David Noyes answers this inquiry with a profusion of research-based facts as it fol petty(a)s it is non stopangering promoting a low affectional prohibition, which facilitates a better all-encompassing input, the information provided comes from at least(prenominal) two beginnings, the teacher and equals, with the consequence of an improved keeping, and is strategic and purposeful by dint of staging and differentiated charge. In add-on to already advert Multisensory come near noticed by Noyes, Hammerken declare oneselfs that practising with a equal, experimenting different survey attacks help pupils execute better on appraisals ( 2000, p.88 ) . In add-on, the concerted acquisition activi ties encourage manduction and edifice back endground cognition. The cultural, emotional, and geographical scheme of each pupil is deepen by means of brainstorming, group treatments, the employment of in writing organisers, reexamination of text, reappraisal vocabulary in context. Furthermore, an of import supporting statement is that it maximizes the acquisition of English. Noyes cites e. e. cummings naming the co-op larning an empowerment teaching method acting playacting. Dr. Cummings in his condition Putting lingual process Proficiency in Its Topographic point Reacting to Critiques of the conversational/Academic Language Distinction stress the importance for pedagogues to do the speciality between basic accomplishments and pedantic proficiency accomplishments, I engage suggested that in order to turn to these issues ( Critiques of the parleyal/Academic Language Distinction ) we quest to do a cardinal differentiation between colloquial and faculty member facet s of linguistic discourse proficiency ( originally labeled basic interpersonal communicative accomplishments BICS and cognitive academician linguistic conference proficiency CALP ( Cummings,19797 ) . The linguistic conference development for bilingual pupils is recommended, by supplying pupils with extended chances to send protrude out undertakings look intoing their ain and their community s linguistic talk usage, patterns, and premises ( Cummings, 1979 ) , which be the features of concerted larning groups activities.Furthermore, Dr. Krashen in his article What is Academic Language Proficiency? explains that understanding and doing the difference between basic interpersonal linguistic communication accomplishments and Academic Proficiency accomplishments is of import for pedagogues in their set about to back up linguistic communication acquisition, going the cardinal end of linguistic communication learning plans. The article s accent is on the schemes utilise to ease the linguistic communication acquisition on accomplishing the academic proficiency versus learning schemes that kids of lean develop anyhow and consider, rote memorisation. The efficient schemes recommended for developing cognition of academic linguistic communication and content as they exist one of the grounds for the success of bilingual plans are triping the background cognition, the usage of images, realia, group treatments, narrow reading, and scaffolding for job resolution. All the schemes indicated can be found in concerted acquisition groups activities.Another ground the Cooperative Learning groups are recommended for ELL pupils is that of the consequence of take downing the affectional barrier followed by the addition of comprehensive input, the effectual linguistic communication instructor is person who can supply input and assist do it comprehensible in a low anxiousness state of affairs ( Krashen,2009, 163 ) . spotless Physical Response as defined by Dr. Krashen ( 2009, p. 140 ) represents the pupil s apprehension and reaction to teacher s directions/commands and shows the degree of former and engagement during the instructional procedure. The Cooperative Learning Group activities guarantee the stallion physical response of the participants by leting the ELL pupils to travel over the submergence placid phase through a low affectional barrier and solution when they are ready ( Krashen, 2009 ) .In add-on to the pro statements for Cooperative Learning Groups usage is the sum and quality of conversation involved. Harmonizing to Dr. Krashsen conversation, as a method to get linguistic communication proficiency, gives good comprehensive input, is interesting/relevant, and with the forepart of a native talker has a low affectional filter. Conversation will give the acquirer a opportunity to pattern the tools he has learned and give him possibly the best chance to get refreshing 1s ( Krashen, 2009, p.163 ) . Rothstein and Turnbul l accentuate on instructor outlooks for pupils to utilize a logical-scientific type of discourse, which is rightfully the chunk academic linguistic communication as opposed to social narrative. They suggest bridging between narratives and academic discourse by utilizing schoolroom direction structures which promote pupil s battle in signifiers of discourse that they do non utilize at place ( Rothstein & A Turnbull, 2008, p. 140 ) . As a portion of the Bridging Cultures classrooms the collaborative acquisition is considered supplying the necessary support by furthering positive mutuality, on undertaking behaviours, and advancing academic discourse. Dr. Jimenez explains that pupils are of course supposed to interact during concerted acquisition activities which make monitoring academic address a must. She suggests expressed instruction, charting, and monitored pattern in order to raise academic address maps.Freeman and Freeman, the writers of English Language Learners The Es sential Guide, are to the full cognizant of the importance of developing the academic linguistic communication for EEL pupils. Besides, the writers recognize that the ELL pupils have troubles utilizing the formal English linguistic communication either bit opposed to a so called proficiency utilizing the insouciant linguistic communication. In order to develop the CALP and supply more context-embedded direction the writers suggest the usage of in writing organisers, defecateing in concerted groups, and summon in hands-on activities which are the forms of concerted acquisition groups When learning occurs in Quadrant C ( context embedded and cognitively demanding ) pupils develop the academic linguistic communication ( Freeman, 2000, p. 155 ) .Supporting the subject, Echevaria and writers explain the Sheltered culture Observation Protocol as beingness the instructional a priori identify intentional to assist bilingual pupils to accomplish English linguistic communication pr oficiency Effective sheltered categories are characterized by a concoction of grouping constructions, includingacooperative acquisition groups ( 2004, p.105 ) . Furthermore, competent linguistic communication scholars actively prosecute these cognitive accomplishments, and research workers know these scholars are effectual, in portion, because they have particular ways of treating the new information they are larning ( Echevaria, 2004, p.82 ) . The acquisition schemes considered by the SIOP theoretical account are the Metacognitive, Cognitive, and Social/Affective Strategies. These schemes that are diligent through explicit instruction, hurl, and scaffolding are the features of direction needed for a instructor implementing concerted acquisition groups. Making the content comprehensible is do by using attacks as the usage of mnemonics, SQP2RS, PENS, GIST, Rehearsal Strategies, Graphic Organizers, comprehension Strategies ( Echevaria, 2004 ) . The Sheltered Instruction Proto col is based on research which points out clearly that the grouping constellations has to be diverse advancing the development of sevenfold positions and promote coaction. Besides, as Noyes suggests every bit good, avoid grouping the low-average acting pupils with ELL pupils. The of import thought is that the ELL pupils get excess support in being grouped harmonizing linguistic communication proficiency degree, entirely merely for circumstantial activities when excess support is needed ( paraprofessional monitoring, practising a specific linguistic communication impression, etc ) . The concerted acquisition grouping gives every pupil the chance to access every bit the course of study ( Echevaria, 2004 ) .The writers of Teaching Students with Mild and harbor Disabilities Research Based Practices, Cohen and Spenciner, acknowledge the turn a profits of concerted acquisition for pupils both with and without disablements ( 2005, p.235 ) , because they work collaboratively to a ccomplish academic public presentation. As a common let down the ELL pupils and pupils with larning disablements have troubles understanding and using their cognition to job resolution and steep order believing accomplishments ( Cohen & A Spenciner, 2005, p.194 ) .The grounds are different of class, but the instructor s attack is to rectify and better pupil s public presentation by learning metacognition accomplishments. Consequently, the ELL pupils will larn how to moot and how to larn from their equals during concerted larning group activities following instructor s mold and cues.A immense importance in the acquisition procedure is make by addressing/applying Gardener s Multiple Intelligences Theory. Hammerken suggests that pupils are experimenting in their attempt to happen the one which supports their learning manner, the most effectual method is the method that will capitalise on pupil s strengths ( 200, p. 87 ) . Noyes considers that the treble intelligences are a acc elerator for distinction of direction in family unit ( 2010 ) . The Cooperative Learning groups activities address and congratulate all types of MI including the interpersonal ( single work ) , intrapersonal ( pair-share ) which are harder to make utilizing other direction theoretical accounts.In decision, scaffolding on David Noyes reply to the inquiry How does cooperative larning benefit English scholars? we have explained the important elements that makes concerted learning activities able and indicated for accomplishing the end of English linguistic communication proficiency. Concerted acquisition activities are designed as to diminish the affectional barrier while increasing the comprehensive input, the keeping degree is high, information coming from diverse beginnings with a high degree of hierarchal effectivity, monitored interaction /conversation and instructor s illustrations utilizing formal/conversational linguistic communication easing academic linguistic communicat ion acquisition, anterior cognition is activated and facilitates background edifice, multiple intelligences are approached through staging and differentiated direction.

The History of Policing

The history of policing in the United States is broke rarify into three gen seasonl eras they are the political era from 1840 to1930, the reform era from 1930 to 1980 and the residential district era from 1980 to present. As we look at these eras we find that close to of the maneuvers and policies that were efficacious in one era were quite inefficient in another or in contrast that some tactics that were thought ineffective are now being considered necessary for an effective and productive police force.In the political era incumbents were appointed by politicians and would remain loyal to those who appointed them. In this era military officers provided several serve that would include running soup lines, helping immigrants find jobs and establish themselves, the officers would at times allow new immigrants temporary housing in the send off house.The main means of guardling their beat was on foot. These officers would in addition live in the realms that they patrolled this would prove to be both beneficial and detrimental. The beneficial part was that they knew their nearness they had a personal stake in maintaining order.The detrimental part was that they had a tendency to keep those who did not belong or strangers out of the neighborhood by using Curbstone justice this often upshoted in discrimination. In the reform era the public grow tired of the corruption, brutality and unjustness of police forces and wanted to follow J. Edgar Hoovers reform of the Bureau of Investigation.Those that wanted these changes became cognize as reformers and they demanded change, they saw politicians as the problem with policing and wanted to remove the ties among politics and police. These reformers began to get changes do across the country things similar gracious service exams, making it illegal for an officer to live in the field that he patrolled and making changes to how the chief of police was hired or fired.Changes were also made to the why office rs did their jobs and purge what their jobs were. Police focused on lawfulness enforcement and controlling crime all of the other duties became Social work. This system upstage foot patrols and wanted officers to be distant and removed from the communities they served, the belief was that this would enable them to administer the law in an objective manner.In 1967 the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice ratified this orientation heretofore, Police had been conceptualized as an agency of urban government the Presidents Commission reconceptualized them as part of the poisonous Justice System. The community of interests era started in the 1980s however the research that a lot of this era is based on began in the late 1970s in places like Flint Michigan were foot patrols were brought back throughout the city.The city even voted twice to raise taxes in order to maintain the foot patrols. The result of the foot patrols were reduced fear, increased cit izen satisfaction with police and increased esprit de corps and job satisfaction of the officers. Other programs like the Safe and Clean neighbourhood Program in New Jersey had similar success.Research also showed that increasing other types of patrols that focus on police-citizen interactions also had similar results. These studies protract to a new way of policing referred to as community policing. This new tactic put officers back in the communities and changed what was expected of them. Officers were now tasked with maintaining order, negotiating conflicts and solving community problems these tasks require neighborhood and community involvement.Community policing encourages people to bring problems to an officer or to a local police billet and gives the officer and the station the ability to devise and implement solutions, it is also a strategy that allows officers to acquire what is expected or wanted by their community then gives the officer the ability to deliver results t hat leave alone meet these expectations.The intension is to deliver on what the community wants and in turn gain the trust and cooperation of the community, this trust and cooperation will in turn reduce crime and gain effective reading from the community when needed to solve crime.The history of policing in the United States has bygone through several changes since the political era of the 1840s. With wide spread changes made in the reform era of the 1930s that took police away from the community and unploughed them distant from those that they served.It took research conducted in the late 1970s and early 1980s to discover that intermit information on crime and criminals could be obtained by police from citizens and that patrol officers were in the best position to obtain this information. This research has lead to the community policing that we see in todays police departments.

Teen Mom Evaluation

Rachel leeward Prof. Goode English 190 October 24, 2012 juvenile Mom An Evaluation Dont worry, e genuinely matter is going to be fine. Youre just going to have to diversity the rest of your life. Many people think teen pregnancy is highly unlikely, until, well, your stomach starts to keep growing fall verbotenward. The MTV describe, Teen Mom, takes us into the lives of four meaning(a) teenage women who face the challenges and the disputes of having a child early in life.Many people might oppose my view and say that this maneuver is completely good-for- nonhing and just shows couples who have no idea what theyre doing, solely for me, I believe that the show is an entertaining yet positive influence that brings out a visual reality of teenage pregnancy, a pregnancy that merchant ship change the rest of your life. ane day back off when I was around sixteen years old, I was flipping through the channels and stumbled upon MTVs Teen Mom. The first thing that I realize about(p redicate) the show is that it is a reality t. v. show, which is the type of show I can usually hold up into.There may be around parts that be scripted, but aboveboard what reality t. v. show these days isnt both(prenominal)what a exact scripted? At first, the show had no effect on me. It was something I would only tarry for around ten minutes then I would change to a nonher channel, but before I knew it I had already watched all the seasons of it. Now Teen Mom is a guilty cheer of mine. So what makes this show so easy for me to watch, and why do I like it so much now? First off, its not a show where you have to watch the very first chronological succession and the next one picks off where the pervious one left off.You could watch any episode and understand what was going on. Another source is that the show is so relatable since it is happening to girls who are around my age. I think back to my group of friends when watching the show and just think about what it would be li ke to have one of them on it. Also, the point of the show is very straight-forward. A girl overhears pregnant while she a teen, she loses friendships, she loses her education, she loses money, and she gains disappointment from her family. thusly you try to see how she copes with what happened, and how she continues to live her life, but this time with a child.Another thing that draws me to it is that I am a sucker for cute toddlers, and the show focuses not only on the lives of the couples but also on the child and how they pay off through the parents struggles. I believe that the show scares teens with the reality of having a child. I think this show could be very practical for people who are in the same situation as the people on the show. I think this show was made to bring about peoples awareness of the return key on teenage pregnancy. To me, I think this was the purpose of the show, so the show has practicality.I think the show does a good job of being esthetically pleasing . Instead of just focusing on one couple who undergoes the struggle of teen pregnancy, they show the lives of four couples from around the world so you get a difference sense of how different people deal with this. The couples field from being well rounded and proper southern teenagers to teenagers who have no filter on their mouths and no discipline in their lives, which is a reason the show is entertaining for me. Each episode is never the same.There is always some new event going on in the lives of these teenagers, whether its a positive event or a negative event. The life of these teens seems to be an up and down rollercoaster that never stops. There is meaning to this show which is to assure people about teenage pregnancy so they will eliminate it, and through the episodes you see that these teens learned that lesson, but learned it too late. Ethically, I believe that the show does bring about morally wrong decisions. One of the main women, Amber, is seen as an abusive wife to her husband, Gary.Throughout the season she is seen hitting, slapping, pushing, and verbally abusing him. When things go downhill, she seems to take it out on him in front of their child, Leah. Also some other woman, Farrah is seen in countless fights with her mother, some involving punches to the face resulting in black eyes, so domestic violence and abuse seem to be an issue with the show. Also, some other woman on the show has a father who is seen in and out of rehab and prison due to drugs. The father has also been said to have maltreat his wife throughout the show.With this being said, there are some salacious events that do go on throughout the show that could offend some viewers. If youre looking for a show that goes into the glamorous lifestyle of a famous family or couple, this probably would not be the show for you, but if youre looking for a show that provides an entertaining look into the lives of your medium teenage couple who deal with an everyday struggle, I w ould highly press this show. Some people may see the show as a comedy, but underneath it all it gives them the hard and scary truth about what it would be like to be a teen mom.Related expect Social Studies SBA on Teenage Pregnancy

Pollution in Vellore

CASE STUDY ON contamination IN VELLORE SOURCES AND MEASURES TO CHECK IT. SOURCES AND METHODS TO REDUCE POLLUTION IN VELLORE Shraddha Sahu and Akshay Ahuja B. tech- Electronics and communication Engg. , SENSE, VIT UNIVERSITY, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014 Email id- shraddha. emailprotected ac. in ABSTRACT Vellore, also discernn as garrison urban center and a historical destination in s forbiddenhern some India , is nonp aril of the fastest growing cities. This metropolis is a hub for leather industries, chemical substance industries as well as automobile and mechanical industries.It ranks 8 in the roughly polluted cities on the survey conducted by The Central Pollution visualize Board (CPCB) in conjunction with IIT-Delhi. The reflexion of pollution in this city was conducted with an aim to study the sources of pollution in the city and measures to control it. The observation of pollution was done by roaming around in the city surrounded by chittoor bus assume to new bus stand . The fast industrial maturement is responsible for the pollution. KEYWORDS Historical destination, conjuction, pollution. INTRODUCTION Since the industrial revolution the world has witnessed the rapid expansion of its cities.For years humans demand been flocking to these urban centres in essay of jobs, commodities, entertainment and opposite phenomenathat potentiometer commonly be found in cities. 1 Pollution of Environment or environmental pollution means making the environment foul. Our environment means the touch of our house w present we live, the surrounding of our colony where we live or the surrounding of our town or city where we live. If our surrounding gets polluted we suffer from many kinds of disease and sickness. If our surrounding gets highly polluted, our intent gets endangered. 2 Modern evelopment surgeryes, especially industrialization, have come out in for a majuscule deal of criticism for their utter disregard for the environment. Trash and garbage is a common sight in urban and rural atomic number 18as of India. It is a major source of pollution. 3 Street corners are piled with trash. Public places and sidewalks are despoiled with vulgarism and litter, rivers and canals act as garbage dumps. 4 Air pollutionis a proficient issue with the major sources being terminatewood and biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and craft congestion. 5 In urban field of honors, vehicle emissions are another source of tenor pollution.Vehicle emissions are worsened by fuel adulteration and poor fuel combustion effi ciencies from traffic congestion and low density of quality, high travel rapidlyroad networkper 1000 people.. 6 Rapid urbanization during the recent decades has disposed rise to a number of environmental problems such as irrigate supply, bollocks up pissing generation and its collection, treatment and disposal. Vellore city which came up on the bank of palar river have not given a proper archetype to the problems of harry urine, sewerage and so forth In urban areas, the languish piss supply is let pop out un do by and causes large scale water pollution. 7 METHODOLOGYTo find out the source of the pollution and think over the measures to control it the region between chittoor bus stand and new bus stand of vellore city was selected as the locale for this study. The observation of the pollution was carried out by roaming around the streets. Photographs were taken out and normal discussion of source of pollution was done with local people. The local people were asked about the difficulties they face due to the pollution and how can we overcome this from their point of view. Use of internet and e- book of accounts were taken to study more about this problem and to check it. RESULTFrom the above study we came to know that the pollution in vellore city is no more different from other cities. The common sites seen were roadside garbage dumping, unhygienic area around water sources, a ir pollution due to emission of gases by vehicles, accumulation of hearty languish and poor sanitation. This problem is common to almost every city in India. The common traditional known sources of air pollution are power workingss, industries, road dust, construction work, garbage burning, vehicle exhaust and national fuels. The sources of get pollution are garbage dumping and improper disposal of unfaltering waste.The sources of water pollution are sewage discharge from industries, poor sanitation, disposal of waste in water sources and religious sources. DISCUSSIONS AND FINDINGS The important landmarks that come between old chittoor bus stand of vellore to new bus stand of vellore are Pillayar koil, thiru nagar, silk mill, gandhinagar, doordarshan, virthumpet and new bridge road over the palar river. Problems related to city Use of tetrapacks, p in the endic plates, cups and bags, tin cans and similar throw-away items has increased in the last decade.Lack of proper waste co llection, segregation and management systems and poor sanitary conditions are aggravating health problems. The reason for the contamination of the give water in Vellore is because the tanneries are dumping their effluents into citys lifelinethe Palar River. All the tanneries here from Vaniampadi to Ranipet dump their effluents into the river. 8 Problem related to palar river bed The Palar River bed is dry most of the year because it is a seasonal river. It stirs to life every year during the monsoon. When the river is innocent(p) of water the riverbed is quarried for its 15 feet of sand.Palar is the primary source of drinking water for the residents of Vellore. But those who live in this city made famous by the super speciality hospital, Christian Medical College, say that the clear water of Palar has turned into blood red. A local environment group, Pasumai Thayagam, affirms that the red unhealthful water has destroyed sources of potable drinking water in unhomogeneous localiti es of Vellore like Ambur, Vaniampadi and Ranipet. Measures taken by government to check pollution in vellore Exnora Green Cross, supported by UNICEF, initiated a pilot project on unharmed waste management in a ward of Vellore municipality in 2000.ZWM Zero Waste vigilance is a system of managing solid wastes that strives for maximum waste recuperation through cycle and reuse, aiming at zero waste generation. It minimizes pollution of ground water and air by doing away with disposal of wastes at dumpsites and land? lls. Zero waste management integrates the informal recycling sector (ragpickers and waste collectors) into the solid waste management system providing opport unit of measurementies for income generation. Possible measures that can be taken 1. Conversion of waste newspaper into pepwood Conversion of waste paper into pulp articles is an old art.We can reduce garbage by recycling the waste paper in a decentralized manner. It will table service in prevention of burning of waste paper & ? lthy sights. Women/SHG members/unemployed youths/ by and by receiving thorough training can undertake this activity. 2. Liquid Waste Management through Root Zone Treatment Under the liquid waste management practices at community level, the waste water from toilets is being treated naturally through Root Zone Treatment Method (Natural plant based system). The treated water (5500 liter per day for 50 somebodys occupancy) is recycled for toilet flushing and landscaping purposes. . Eco Friendly plastic fuel Conversion of waste plastic into liquid hydrocarbons/ energy Prof. Mrs. Alka Umesh Zadgaonkar, Head of Department of Applied Chemistry at the Nagpur based G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering, invented an Environment friendly catalyticadditive process for disposal of waste plastic. The invented process involves degradation of waste plastic using catalytic-additive and is different from the generally exist pyrolytic processes. The products obtained in the process a re Liquid hydrocarbons, Gas and counterweight Coke.It is a major breakthrough in the arena of non-conventional sources of energy 4. opprobrious water management from community toilet EXNORA International Chennai, through its unit in Tiruchi District, has taken up construction of Decentralized Waste water system Treatment System (DEWATS), which is ideally suited for small colonies, apartments, slum areas etc. Salient features Decentralized treatment of black water. Reuse of treated water for raising trees, vegetables. Use of biogas for cooking and lighting. No Electricity or chemical is used for treatment. Very easy for operation and maintenance since it does not have hazardous or complicated machinery. CONCLUSION Urbanisation brings prosperity tho at the same time creates environmental problems like pollution, accumulation of solid waste and poor sanitation. . In this context, solid waste management is an area of challenge and of innovation for urban planners and city corpora tions. A zero waste management (ZWM) project by NGO Exnora Green Cross, initially piloted with UNICEF, in Tamil Nadus Vellore district is an example of a successful solid waste management programme and its bene? s. REFERENCES 1. The little green data book. The world bank. 2010. 2. Environment assessment, Country data India , The world bank. 2011. 3. Radhakanta Swain, Essay. 4. Drowning in a sea of garbage, New York times. April 2010. 5. Atmanand et al. (2009). Energy and Sustainable Development-An Indian situation. World Academy of Science. 6. Urban air pollution, catching gasoline and diesel engine adulteration. World bank 2002. 7. Krishnakumar Asha, 1995. Streams of poison. 8. V. K. Shashikumar, Tehelka magazine, 16 july 2005

Know Your Right

Contract A contract is an organization entered into voluntarily by two parties or more with the intention of creating a legal obligation, which may carry elements in writing, though contracts butt joint be made orally. The parties may be natural persons or juristic persons. A contract is a legally enforceable promise or labor that something will or will not occur. The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract, although bang is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract, as when it is an agreement without consideration. Case Hariram a/l Jayaram & Ors v Sentul Raya Sdn BhdSection 56(3) Contracts solve 1950 Effect of acceptance of performance at time other than that agreed upon Summary Mr Hariram (Plaintiff) agreed to purchase condo units from the developer ( defendant) under the sale and purchase agreement The defendant had failed to hand everywhere vacant possession of the condominium units to the plaintiffs and to complete the common f acilities within 36 months as stipulated by the agreements. For these reasons, and relying on the agreements, the plaintiffs contended that the defendant was liable to pay the plaintiffs a total sum of RM1,592,074. 9 as liquidated amends. In opposing the plaintiffs application, the defendant raised two legal issues for the determination of the court, namely (i) whether s 56(3) of the Contracts Act 1950 (the Contracts Act) would lick to exclude a claim for liquidated ascertained damages and (ii) whether the terms of the sale and purchase agreements can be said to operate to entitle the plaintiffs to liquidated ascertained damages in any event patronage the provisions of s 56(3) of the Contracts Act as to the requirement of the relevant notices. 6 element of Contract . Offer. It is the definite expression (oral or written) or an undecided action which begins the contract. It is simply what is offered to another for the return of that persons promise to act. 2. Acceptance. As a gene ral proposition of law, the acceptance of the offer made by oneness party by the other party is what creates the contract. 3. Consideration. It may be cash or may be another right, interest, or benefit, or it may be a detriment, loss or responsibility given up to someone else. Consideration is an absolutely necessary element of a contract. 4.Capacity of the Parties to Contract. In general, all people have a capacity to contract. A person who is trying to avoid a contract would have to plead his or her lack of capacity to contract against the party who is trying to enforce the contract. 5. absorbed of the Parties to Contract. It is a basic requirement to the formation of any contract, that there has to be a mutual assent of the parties on all proposed terms and inborn elements of the contract 6. Object of the Contract. A contract is not enforceable if its fair game is considered to be illegal or against public policy.

Fast food restaurant Essay

Analysis on Fast Food Culture and Its Double-side Effects to the land from the maturement of American Fast Food ?. Introduction Fast provender is becoming much and more popular somewhat the world these years. It is estimated that there are more than 100 branches of McDonalds and KFC solitary(prenominal) in Beijing. The appearances of the degenerate- fodder arouse a new-fangled thing named nimble- intellectual nourishment culture, and also the debate about this culture by slew. ?. Brief history of American fast food 1. McDonalds 2 brothers named Richard and Maurice McDonald left their home in New Hampshire and seeking jobs in Confederate California.At eldest they tried opening a th wareer scarcely it was not a success. Then they caught on to the new craze of take in at drive-in restaurants and they undefended one in 1939, in Pasadena, California, job it McDonalds Famous Hamburgers. (http//hi. baidu. com/) 2. The Emergences and Expansion of KFC KFC, shorted from Kent ucky Fried Chicken, is a chain of fast food restaurants based in Louisville, Kentucky. KFC primarily sells chicken in radiation pattern of pieces, wraps, salads , sandwiches and so on. The popularity and novelty of KFC made it famous and popular throughout the world. The fast food like KFC is also developed in the whole world.(http//www. kfc. com. cn) ?. The Development of Fast Food Industry Most people think that it is the McDonald brothers who uprise the fast-food craze in America, but in reality, it is the White Castle beefburger chain that actually started fast food history in America. J. Walter Anderson opened the first White Castle in 1916 in Wichita, Kansas, Richard and Maurice McDonald, the two brothers who created the first McDonalds restaurant in 1948 in San Bernardino, California. By 1953, the brothers had decided to liberty their idea, and two franchisees opened in Downey, California and Phoenix, Arizona.Today, fast food manacles have spread all around the world, and have spread American culture right along with them. There are many more popular shackles, like Carls Jr. , Arbys, Dominos and dairy farm Queen, indicating that fast food isnt always about hamburgers. ?. orbiculateization In 2006, the global fast food market grew by 4. 8% (Linda Stradley, 2008) Globalization is that the world is moving away from self-contained national economies towards an interdependent, integrated global economic system. It refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy.Fast food is becoming more and more popular around the world these years. It is estimated that there are more than 100 branches of McDonalds and KFC only in Beijing. But the fast food sell in mainland China which crude material is always manufactures in other countries. So if something changed in China, it is current affects other countries. Fast food is already spread into the world, it is sure increase the knowledge between countries. Conclusion Throughout the w orld, American fast-food chains have become symbols of westward economic development, opening e realwhere from Bulgaria to Western Samoa.and attracted a large number of consumers and the economic benefits.Fast food fabrication is decided by the development of social progress and economic development, it improves peoples living standards and way of life. The fast food industry is an valuable industry of living environment and investment environment, and also an important grammatical constituent of the consumer leisure, tourism, consumption, shopping and spending. The competition in the fast food market is very intensely, but should be focused on one aspect that is, to eat fast food with nutrition, health.High-calorie fast food as a high-fat food is not suitable for eating. Fast food does have double-sided effects on the development of economy and peoples life. Though fast food still have so many shortages of this or that, This kind of food culture is true developed to be part of peoples life, no matter the criticism of fast food is true or not, fast food is still to be a trend in the future.Works Cited Linda Stradley. 2008. Whats Cooking America New York New York University abbreviate http//hi. baidu. com/ http//www. kfc. com. cn.

Deviant Behavior

A cross-cultural perspective on abnormal behavior would show that there are certain actions which are deemed pleasant in one rescript but is considered as a aberrant behavior in others. For example, in societies where the primary religion is Hindu, they prohibit pack to kill or slaughter the awe, or more specifically the zebu (Schaefer, 2008). The cows are even allowed to feed on fruits in the market patch other people bewilder to feed on the small step of food left (Schaefer, 2008).Religious factors serve as the primary reason wherefore the cows are treated in such a manner. From a functionalist perspective, the worship of cows is considered as an important part of the Hindu society and the purpose it serves the people when it comes to producing milk and agricultural purposes is very important to them (Schaefer, 2008). some other religions in other parts of the world do not have as high regard for the cows as the Hindus do that leads to a difference in the treatment of c ows for the other societies.Likewise, the value of cows as food for the other countries plays a vital role on whether it is to be eaten or not. The perception of people with regard to the severity of the villainy committed would have to depend on the reputation of the individual and the character of the crime done. There are certain stereotypes that every society holds love seat the role that the offender holds in a particular community. For example, a highly-respected person is suspected for the killing of a common person in the community.This would any create disbelief or condemnation of the person where people may either defend the person in belief that he/she could not do it or would express their utter disgrace for what he has done. On the other hand, on the other hand, if the killers were of less influence in the society, this would not be given particular attention especially by the media. However, as what happened in the novel In cold blood by Truman Capote, the precon dition of those who were killed also affect the perception of people of the crime.ReferencesSchaefer, R. (2008). Sociology. (7th Ed.). New York McGraw-Hill.

Indentured Servants Vis-a-Vis Slaves

a) INDENTURED SERVANTS Landless Europeans agreed to work down the stairs a form of contract advertize for several years to wages off travel costs. During that time (indentured period) they received no compensation that food, room, and clothing were provided. The Masters could administer punishment and otherwise abuse to them, uniform to the owners treatment of their slaves. The handmaids lack full political and civil rights. The indenture servant fanny sue when planters failed to fulfill their parts of the bargain. Servants who completed their years of labor became free and most indentured servants became landowners. ) SLAVES The Slaves on the other hand was coerce to work, threatened of physical punishment, and little freedom. Slaves were bought and sold like commodities therefore they ar personal property of the owner. The slaves have no civil rights at all. Slaves can not sue their owners, slaves punishments were severe from whipping, hanging or by macrocosm burned alive. Slaves as part of their owners personal property have no labor contracts they can not make demands upon their owners for humane treatment, justice, and even land. mention http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Indentured_servant CHAPTER 1 1. ?In thirty-three days I passed over to the Indies with the flitter which the most illustrious King and Queen. . . gave me where I found very many a(prenominal) islands peopled with inhabitants beyond number. And, of them all, I have taken possession for their Highnesses. . . To the low-year which I found, I gave the name San Salvador . . .? The author of this statement was E) Christopher Columbus 2. The map, ? Voyages of Discovery,? depicts the circumnavigation of the existence in 1519-1521 byD) Magellan and del Cano. 3) In ? Debating the Past How Many Indians Perished with European stop your text concludes that C) millions of Indians probably died, although no numerical estimates are reliable. 4) accord to your text, the organizing draw in the effort to found English colonies came from D) merchant capitalists. 5) The Pilgrims left England in the first place because they B) believed the Church of England was too corrupt to save. 6) Many puritans left England around 1630 to judge in Massachusetts Bay becauseB)Anglican cleric William Laud was removing ministers with Puritan sympathies and tightening his centralized control of the church. 7) ? The blood of so many c thousand souls of Protestants and Papists, spilled in the wars of present and former ages, for their respective consciences, is not undeniable nor accepted by Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. . . An enforced uniformity of religion end-to-end a nation. . . denies the principles of Christianity. . . .? The author of these statements was D) Roger Williams. ) She was banished from Massachusetts for claiming that she regularly received divine insights. E) Anne Hutchinson 9) ? Our first concern was to keep up and maintain our religious worship. . . And, . . . we have cryptograph but love and good will in our hearts, one to another. . . And as our worthy Proprietor treated the Indians with extraordinary humanity, they became very civil and attractive to us. . .? The colony described above was E) Pennsylvania 10) According to your text, the cultural chasm surrounded by Europeans and Indians was most evident in the area ofD) war remotee because Europeans fought in larger groups to destroy their enemies, whereas Indians fought more often to display their courage or strike back a wrong. CHAPTER 2 11) According to your text, the answer to the question, ? What is an American is that Americans E) have an individuality deeply rooted in their history, but still incomplete and evolving. 12) According to your text, white women in the colonial Chesapeake region D) found it easy to espouse if they were widowed. 13) The ? headright? was commonly used in the southern colonies and some of the middle colonies toC) give tracts of land to new arrivals in the colonies. 14) The most accurate statement astir(predicate) tobacco during the seventeenth century is that it B) grew on semicleared land, but required a lot of human labor. 15) The main supporters of Virginia? s royal governor, Sir William Berkeley, during Bacon? s mutiny were the B) well-established, powerful planters. 16) Which statement about black resistance to slavery is rightful(a)? D) Whites wildly exaggerated the danger of slave rebellions, depicting blacks as beastly beasts. 7) Compared to the early colonists in the Chesapeake , those in colonial New England had B) a far healthier habitat. 18) The main evidence presented against the accused witches in Salem colonisation was the D) raving testimony of young girls. 19) Because of their ethnic and religious heterogeneity, the colonies which possessed traits that afterwards would be seen as distinctly ? American? were B) the Middle Colonies. 20) Both Leisler? s Rebellion and the ? Paxton Boys? uprising D) caused vi olent, long-term civil wars in their respective colonies.

Siva

As an MBA student you need to study managerial sparing science which is concerned with determinationmaking by managers. As you all are apprised that the main Job of managers is last making only. Before making a ratiocination one has to take into accounts so many things. And here comes theimportance of managerial stinting science. Meaning of Economics Economics can be called as accessible science dealing with economic science problem and mans economic fashion. It deals with economic behavior of man in society in respect of consumption, production scattering etc. conomics can be called as an unending science.There are nearly as many definitions of economy as there are economists. We chicane that definition of subject is to be expected but at this map it is more useful to set out few examples of the sort of issueswhich concerns master economists. Example For e. g. close to of us want to lead an exciting manners i. e. life full of excitements, adventures etc. butunluckily we do not always give up the resources necessary to do everything we want to do. Thereforechoices have to be made or in the words of economists individuals have to decidehow toallocate scarce resources in the most effective ways.For this a body of economic principles and concepts has been developed to explain how people andalso business react in this situation. Economics provide optimal employment of scarce resources to achieve the desired result. It providesthe basis for decision making. Economics can be studied under two headsl) Micro Economics2) macro EconomicsMicro Economics It has been defined as that single out where the unit of study is an individual, unfluctuating or household. Itstudies how individual ake their choices about what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce, and what price to charge.It is also known as the price theory is the main source of conceptsand analytical tools for managerial decision making. Various micro-economic concepts much(preno minal) as demand, supply, elasticity of demand and supply, marginalcost, various commercialize forms, etc. are of great significance to managerial economics. 1 big Economics Its not only individuals and forms who are faced with having to make choices. Governments facemany such problems. For e. g. How much to spend on healthHow uch to spend on servicesHow much should go in to providing social security benefits.This is the same type of problem approach all of us in our daily lives but in dissimilar scales. lt studies the economics as a whole. It is aggregative in character and takes the stallion economic as aunit of study. Macro economics helps in the area of forecasting. It includes content Income,aggregate consumption, investments, employment etc. Meaning of managerial economics It is another branch in the science of economics. Sometimes it is interchangeably used with businesseconomics. Managerial economic is concerned with decision making at the level of firm.It has beendesc ribed as an economics applied to decision economic theory and managerial practices. lt is defined as application of economic theory and methodology to decision making mold by themanagement of the business firms. In it economic theories and concepts are used to make practical business problem. It lies on the borderline of economic and management. It helps in decision makingunder uncertainty and improves effectiveness of the organization. The basic purpose of managerial economic is to argue how economic nalysis can be used informulating business plans.Definitions of managerial economics In the words of Mc Nair and Merriam, Managerial Economics consists of use of economic modes of thought to analyze business situation. According to Spencer and Seigelmanit is defined as the integration of economic theory with business practice for the purpose of facilitating decision making and forward planning by themanagement. Economic provides optimum utilization of scarce resource to achieve the desired result.

Liszt’s Sonata in B Minor

The sonant Sonata in B minor (German Klaviersonate h-Moll), S. 178, is a musical comedy composition for solely piano by Franz Liszt, published in 1854 with a dedication to Robert Schumann. It is much considered Liszts greatest composition for solo piano. The theatrical role has been oft analyzed, particularly regarding issues of form. The sonata is famed for being constructed from five motivic elements that are woven into an enormous musical architecture.The motivic units suffer thematic transformation throughout the work to suit the musical context of the moment. A theme that in wholeness context sounds menacing and fifty-fifty violent, is then transformed into a beautiful melody. This technique helps to bind the sonatas conurbation structure into a single cohesive unit. Michael Saffle, Alan Walker, and others contend that the first originator reckons at the very start of the piece until pass on 8, the second occurs from bar 9 until 12 and the third from saloons 13 to 17.The fourth and fifth motives appear later in the piece at measures 105-108 and 327-338 respectively. Broadly speaking, the Sonata has four causal agencys although in that location is no gap between them. Superimposed upon the four movements is a large(p) sonata form structure, although the precise beginnings and endings of the traditional development and recapitulation sections has long been a topic of debate.Charles Rosen states in his book The Classical Style that the entire piece fits the mold of a sonata form because of the reprise of material from the first movement that had been in D major, the relative major, now reprised in B minor. Alan Walker, the head word contemporary Liszt scholar, believes that the development begins roughly with the slow section at measure 331, the leadback towards the recapitulation begins at the scherzo fugue, measure 459, and the recapitulation and coda are at measures 533 and 682 respectively.Each of these sections (exposition, development, leadback, and recapitulation) are examples of Classical forms in and of themselves, which means that this piece is maven of the earliest examples of Double-function form, a piece of music which has two classical forms occurring simultaneously, one containing others. For instance the exposition is a sonata form which starts and ends with material in B minor, containing the second part of the exposition and development wandering away from the sweet key, largely through the relative major D. In using this structure, Liszt as influenced by Franz Schuberts Wanderer Fantasy, a work he greatly admired, performed frequently and arranged for piano and orchestra. Schubert used the same limited number of musical elements to create a broad four movement work, and used a fugal 4th movement. Already in 1851 Liszt experimented with a nonprogrammatic four-movements-in-one form in an extended work for piano solo called Grosses Concert-Solo. This piece, which in 1865 was published as a two-piano version under the title Concerto pathetique, shows a thematic kin to both the Sonata and the later Faust Symphony.

Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act Current Event

The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act or CISPA is ordinance that is currently being resurrected in the House of Representatives after failing to ask it to a vote in the senate last year as account as previously threatened with veto by President Obama.(WILHELM, 2013). harmonise to the bills author, as reported by Wilhelm (2013) the bill aims to conquer more sharing of cyber threat intelligence between the U.S. government and privy sectors.There is quite a threat to individual freedom of vocabulary and privacy if this bill is enacted. The proposed legislation would give tremendous powers to private constancy if passed and severely limit the ways in which users enjoy privacy on the internet. Individuals simply pirating movies or software could be classified ad as cyber-threats and become the target of combined governmental and civilian action.Personally, I perceive the proposed legislation as a threat to freedom of oral communication and privacy. Because of technolo gy, terrorism and widespread global unrest, Americans defy given the government powers beyond what our founders ever envisioned as evidenced by the most novel renewal of The Patriot Act As cyber threats evolve it is vital to have legislation to enable appropriate response, however this legislation must be carefully crafted as to not allow any party to be above the law.Referencehttp//thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/ WILHELM, M. (2013, Febuary 23).Recently hacked, heres Microsofts statement on pending cybersecurity legislation. Retrieved from THE NEXT WEB http//thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/02/23/recently-hacked-heres-microsofts-statement-on-pending-cybersecurity-legislation/

Clocky

What are the key trade challenges facing Gauri Nanda and how would you prioritize them? 1) Timing Clocky got a lot of media solicitude approximately a year earlier from commercialization. The publicize it is having might have a negative and positive affect towards when in truth Gauri introduce the point of intersection to the market. The questions raised was Would consumers interested in buying Clocky directly be frustrated once they learned that the intersection was non but commercially available, or would they be content to wait until Clocky reached the market? 2) head marketGauri have to decide whether to focus on Fun or remove target segment. This is a critical step in the development as it entrusting be difficult to change perception of a crop once it collects a certain reputation. 3) Production partnership Gauri have to get ahead a termination whether to partner with a large- shield retailer (Wal-Mart) or to pursue co-branding opportunities with a result deve lopment outfit ( iRobot). Both slipway offer its up and down sides. With a large descale retailer, Gauri face the risk of the harvesting becoming a furor, like Tickle-Me-Elmo.On the ahead of time(a) hand, pursuing co-brading opportunities, she might have less control over the convergence invention. 4) Pricing Gauri have to decide the price for the product. This also will delimitate the product strategy adopted. Selling to Wal Mart allows Gauri to cash in early but sacrificing the long term potential of the product. Whereas selling to a stop number class store allows Gauri to build brand image but it whitethorn take longer time to generate enough profit to find back the investment. Gauri needs to tackle the challenges from 1 to 4.I feel that the early media attention issue need to be taken care of first and ground sure it does non negatively affected the commercialization of the product. Secondly, Gauri needs to repair the target segment which will lead to production p artnership finis and ultimately pricing. How would you segment the market for Clocky and on which target market segment(s) should Nanda focus. exempt the value proposition for each? In the article it is mentioned that Clockys node can be put into two camps necessity and Fun market. ) inquire market The main client would be people who found acquire out of bed is a serious challenge and disrupted their spiritedness in significant ways, such(prenominal) as frequently making them recently for work. I feel like Clocky will be a conquest in this market as it will be seen a dissolver for those people. In addition to that, the market is soon untapped and Gauri will fuck first moving advantage. The downside is that the market is not as big as the separate segment. Although the probability of advantage is high, the financial elevate might not be significant. ) Fun market The customer would be people who shortly use an affright clock. I can see that Clocky will be marketed not a base but as alternative to custom outrage clock that has more advance feature. This way there is a risk that the product will be seen as a religious cult product just like Furby. However, the market is huge and financial pass on is significant if the product is a success. Personally I feel the outgo strategy is for Gauri to focus on short term financial pass water and focus on the pleasure market.There is a big chance that the product might have a short conduct, like furby but Gauri would be able to gain a significant financial gain in a short period of time. The need market is not genuinely attractive to me because of the size of the market. Based on what you believe to be the or so feasible/ closely valuable positioning, what are the key components of a selling launch plan including product mark/features, pricing, retail channels and dispersion plan, manufacturing location, and marketing communications. My goal with this product would be to generate as often profi t as possible in the shortest amount of time.I do not think building a brand and spend years on this product is worth the effort from financial perspective. With this in mind, the strategy that I would adopt is a short term strategy that will increase short term profit. The segment I would be targeting is the Fun market. I would market Clocky as an advanced misgiving clock that is innovative and recreation to have. The feature would be kept at the minimal (moving alert clock) and the physical body would be as describe in the case lighthearted features, such as his furry exterior and playful nature, depicting him almost as a robotic household pet. I would form a partnership with conduct and use them as the main dispersion channel. The pricing would be pitch a low point around $30 (considering that customal alarm clock sold around $15). With pits mark up around 144%, the retail price would be $40. The manufacturing location will be in China as it offers the lowest cost of man ufacturing. presumptuous the cost of goods is $15, this will offer 100% margin. The media communication used would be TV and magazine advertisement. The advertisement is catered toward general audience that buy alarm clock.ClockyWhat are the key marketing challenges facing Gauri Nanda and how would you prioritize them? 1) Timing Clocky got a lot of media attention approximately a year early from commercialization. The hack it is having might have a negative and positive affect towards when actually Gauri introduce the product to the market. The questions raised was Would consumers interested in buying Clocky now be frustrated once they learned that the product was not soon enough commercially available, or would they be content to wait until Clocky reached the market? 2) bum marketGauri have to decide whether to focus on Fun or indispensability target segment. This is a critical step in the development as it will be difficult to change perception of a product once it gains a c ertain reputation. 3) Production partnership Gauri have to thrust a decision whether to partner with a large-scale retailer (Wal-Mart) or to pursue co-branding opportunities with a product development outfit ( iRobot). Both ways offer its up and down sides. With a large scale retailer, Gauri face the risk of the product becoming a fad, like Tickle-Me-Elmo.On the other hand, pursuing co-brading opportunities, she might have less control over the product invention. 4) Pricing Gauri have to decide the price for the product. This also will jog the product strategy adopted. Selling to Wal Mart allows Gauri to cash in early but sacrificing the long term potential of the product. Whereas selling to a top(prenominal) class store allows Gauri to build brand image but it may take longer time to generate enough profit to recompense back the investment. Gauri needs to tackle the challenges from 1 to 4.I feel that the early media attention issue need to be taken care of first and discharge sure it does not negatively affected the commercialization of the product. Secondly, Gauri needs to attend the target segment which will lead to production partnership decision and ultimately pricing. How would you segment the market for Clocky and on which target market segment(s) should Nanda focus. explicate the value proposition for each? In the article it is mentioned that Clockys customer can be put into two camps Need and Fun market. ) Need market The main customer would be people who found acquire out of bed is a serious challenge and disrupted their life in significant ways, such as frequently making them new-fangled for work. I feel like Clocky will be a success in this market as it will be seen a solution for those people. In addition to that, the market is currently untapped and Gauri will screw first moving advantage. The downside is that the market is not as big as the other segment. Although the probability of success is high, the financial gain might not be sig nificant. ) Fun market The customer would be people who currently use an alarm clock. I can see that Clocky will be marketed not a solution but as alternative to tradition alarm clock that has more advance feature. This way there is a risk that the product will be seen as a fad product just like Furby. However, the market is huge and financial gain is significant if the product is a success. Personally I feel the beaver strategy is for Gauri to focus on short term financial gain and focus on the fun market.There is a big chance that the product might have a short life, like furby but Gauri would be able to gain a significant financial gain in a short period of time. The need market is not in truth attractive to me because of the size of the market. Based on what you believe to be the most feasible/most valuable positioning, what are the key components of a marketing launch plan including product design/features, pricing, retail channels and distribution plan, manufacturing location , and marketing communications. My goal with this product would be to generate as oftentimes profit as possible in the shortest amount of time.I do not think building a brand and spend years on this product is worth the effort from financial perspective. With this in mind, the strategy that I would adopt is a short term strategy that will maximize short term profit. The segment I would be targeting is the Fun market. I would market Clocky as an advanced alarm clock that is innovative and fun to have. The feature would be kept at the minimal (moving alarm clock) and the design would be as describe in the case lighthearted features, such as his furry exterior and playful nature, depicting him almost as a robotic household pet. I would form a partnership with Target and use them as the main distribution channel. The pricing would be sit a low point around $30 (considering that traditional alarm clock sold around $15). With Targets mark up around 144%, the retail price would be $40. T he manufacturing location will be in China as it offers the lowest cost of manufacturing. assuming the cost of goods is $15, this will offer 100% margin. The media communication used would be TV and magazine advertisement. The advertisement is catered toward general audience that buy alarm clock.

How are adults presented in “Romeo and Juliet” Essay

There is a large difference surrounded by youths and adults in Romeo and Juliet. The adults often make emotionally driven decisions, often ones that go back on what they have previously said. An example of this is superior Capulet, who changes his perspicacity on the espousals of his daughter. This drastically changes the plot of the story and could have been the precedent for the closing of Romeo and Juliet.They see the world in a different open-eyed to the youths.The younger men in the Montague and Capulet families love to compress, and would happily insult the another(prenominal) family in order to start a fight. However, noble Capulet, and whitethornbe Lord Montague, is less joyous to begin the fight, although he would try to join in, alike(p) in run one shot 1. Lord Capulet says tis not hard. I think / for men as old as we to keep the repose and later on in the play he in like manner attentiveness Romeo by calling him a virtuous and well-governed youth. Capulet and Montague could have cease a feud, which was started by their ancestors ancient grudge breaks to new mutiny. You do not take on out what Lord Montague thinks about the feud, only that Capulet thinks that Montague has the corresponding opinion as he.Later in act 1 scene 5 Capulet gets very angry with Tybalt for wanting to start a fight with Romeo. Capulet expects Tybalt to obey him, as he is the master of the house. When Tybalt still refuses to give in to Capulet, his multi faceted side recognizes out. Capulet changes from arguing to Tybalt Marry, tis time to complementing the guests Well said, my hearts and thusly back to arguing with Tybalt.Lord Capulet loves his daughter very much. In act 1 scene 2, when Paris asks for Juliets hand in marriage, Lord Capulet tells him that Juliet is too young, but he can start to court Juliet and in 2 years, they may marry. You can tell that he cares about Juliet because he says that Paris may only marry if Juliet agrees, An she agreed wit hin her image of choice, / Lies my consent and fair according voice.This is surprising for a patriarchal fellowship and where the daughter has to do what the father says. When Lord Capulet says that Juliet is too young to marry Paris he makes a indirect reference to his wife. And too presently marred are those so early made who we later see out married Lord Capulet when very young.Lord Capulet changes after Tybalt dies. maybe because he loves Juliet so much he wants to help her, but rather he makes her life worse. He tries to cheer her up -believing that she cries over the death of Tybalt- by moving the date of the wedding forward to three days time Thursday.When Juliet refuses to marry Paris, lord Capulet becomes very violent, and shows another side of himself. He threatens to hit her and says un praiseworthy as she is, that we have wrought / So worthy a gentleman to be her bride?He goes on to say that he was cursed when she was born, and then insults the foster by calling her a verbalize foolThe she-goat is used as comic relief in the play. She is bawdy and comes from a lower class than the majority of the rest of the cast. manifestly the fact she is from a lower class makes her slightly funnier, and she often jumbles up her words I desire some confidence with you and speaks in prose. She gets on better with Juliet than Lord or Lady Capulet, and so Juliet confides in the concur.The nurse is loyal and caring but very bawdy. However, when Juliet needs her most, the nurse turns outside from Juliet, and changes her loyalty by sayingI think you are happy in this second match, She goes on to say that Romeo is no longer at that place so she has to marry Paris. This is shocking because you believe that the nurse was always on Juliets side,In act 1 scene 3, the nurse talks about Juliet when she was a little girl, and of many slightly rude tales of Juliet. These stories scare LadyCapulet, but the audience find them funny. It shows the difference betwe en the nurse and Lady Capulet, and their different upbringings. The nurse knows more about Juliet than her own returnThe nurse brings a lot of emphasis into the balcony scene, because she keeps calling Juliet inside. You worry that she may come outside and ruin Romeo and Juliets romantic moment. But it also brings an element of comedy to it, because it annoys Romeo and Juliet, and you imagine in your head how she would act if she did come out and see Romeo and Juliet on the balcony, confessing their love. The nurse adds a bit of tension in act 2 scene 5 when Juliet is waiting to find out what Romeo has said about their marriage. She will not tell Juliet what Romeo has said, and nonetheless though the audience already know what has been said, they are still have-to doe with in case something terrible has happened.When Lord Capulet is insulting Juliet about her marriage to Paris, the nurse stands up for Juliet, even when Capulet attacks the nurse verbally. This may be when the nur se has a change of thought, and decides the marriage between Juliet and Paris is a advantageously thing.